18.Life is difficult.
It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it,then life is no longer difficult.
Most do not fully see this truth.Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.It seems to them that their difficulties represent (代表) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families,their class,or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.Problems,depending on their nature,cause in us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear.These are uncomfortable feelings,often as painful as any kind of physical pain.And since life causes an endless series of problems,life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet,it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure.When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit,we encourage the human ability (能力) to solve problems,just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.As Benjamin Franklin said,"Those things that hurt,instruct."It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
32.From the passage,it can be inferred thatC.
A.everybody has problems
B.we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of life
C.life is difficult because our problems bring us pain
D.people like to complain about their problems
33.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is thatD.
A.most people feel life is easy
B.the writer feels life is easy
C.the writer likes to complain about his problems
D.most people complain about how hard their lives are
34.According to the passage,we give school children difficult problems to solve in order toD.
A.encourage them to learn
B.teach them to fear the pain of solving problems
C.help them learn to deal with pain
D.teach them how to respect for problems
35.The saying from Benjamin Franklin"Those things that hurt,instruct."suggests thatC.
A.we do not learn from experience
B.we do not learn when we are in pain
C.pain teaches us important lessons
D.pain cannot be avoided.

分析 本文是一篇議論文,主要講述了生活總是艱難的,因為生活總是帶給我們各種各樣的問題,讓我們痛苦,根據(jù)情況,是我們感到悲傷,孤獨,遺憾,憤怒,或害怕,這些不舒服的感覺,像傷口一樣痛苦,但是我們可以從這些痛苦中學(xué)到許多重要的東西.

解答 32.答案:C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one"可知,生活不易因為各種各樣的問題帶給我們痛苦.故選C
33.答案:D.段落大意題.根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容,問題,根據(jù)他們的性質(zhì),使我們悲傷或孤獨或遺憾或憤怒或害怕.這些不舒服的感受,像身體上的痛苦一樣痛苦.并且因為生活帶來了無窮無盡的問題,生活是艱難的,充滿了痛苦和歡樂.故可知,本段主要是人們對生活的抱怨.故選D.
34.答案:D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit,we encourage the human ability (能力) to solve problems,just as in school we set problems for our children to solve."可知,讓學(xué)生去解決問題是為了教會他們?nèi)绾螌Υ,解決難題.故選D.
35.答案:C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems"及文章內(nèi)容可知,此句話的含義為痛苦教會了我們很多重要的東西.故選C.

點評 本文是一篇議論文,題目涉及推理判斷題,段落大意題,細節(jié)理解題,做題時應(yīng)結(jié)合文章上下文內(nèi)容并根據(jù)所給選項的含義進行分析,從而得出正確答案.切記胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).

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