【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is one of the most challenging constructions of its kind as well as the world’s 1long) sea-crossing bridge. Its life span 2(set) at 120 years. It3 (reported) can stand magnitude-8 earthquake, scale-16 typhoon as well as the collision with 4300,000-ton ship. The bridge is the national key project featured with strategic significance, large involvement, highly difficult level of construction, long construction time, high 5 (require) on technical design and environmental protection, many participant parties, complex management and coordination. Due to the long distances6the cities, the project is actually a series of bridges and tunnels,7(connect) by artificial islands. British newspaper “The Guardian” named the mega-structure one of 8 (it) “seven wonders of the modern world.”

It will be the first new land transport link between the east and west coasts of the Pearl River. The bridge will benefit the economic development of the whole of the Delta and create a regional transport network,9(improve) upon 10is considered to be a weak land transport network currently in place.

【答案】

1longest

2is set

3reportedly

4a

5requirement

6between

7connected

8its

9improving

10what

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了港珠澳大橋。

1

考查形容詞的最高級。句意:港珠澳大橋是同類工程中最具挑戰(zhàn)性的工程之一,也是世界上最長的跨海大橋。根據(jù)前文的最高級“the most challenging constructions of its kind”以及句意,這里要表達(dá)的是珠海澳大橋是世上最長的跨海大橋,要用所給形容詞的最高級形式。故填longest

2

考查語態(tài),時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析可知set在句中作謂語動詞,與主語its life span之間是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài)。主語its life span是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。全文在介紹港珠澳大橋,是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is set。

3

考查副詞。該空修飾整個句子,要用副詞。故填reportedly

4

考查不定冠詞。句意:據(jù)報道,它能承受8級地震,16級臺風(fēng)以及與一艘30萬噸級船舶的相撞。ship為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意,此處泛指一艘30萬噸的船,要用不定冠詞修飾。300000-ton為輔音開頭。故填a

5

考查名詞?崭裉幱尚稳菰~high修飾,且此處與前文的名詞詞組“strategic significance, large involvement, highly difficult level of construction, long construction time”等并列,因此空格處要填一個名詞,故填requirement

6

考查介詞。句意:由于城市之間距離遙遠(yuǎn),該項目實際上是由一系列橋梁和隧道組成,由人工島連接。根據(jù)句意,此處要表達(dá)的是由于城市之間距離遙遠(yuǎn),表示距離時,distance一般與between搭配使用,介詞between意為……之間也符合句意,故填between。

7

考查過去分詞。分析可知句子的謂語動詞是is connect在句中作非謂語。connect與邏輯主語a series of bridges and tunnels之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,要用其過去分詞作定語。故填connected。

8

考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:英國《衛(wèi)報》將這座巨型建筑命名現(xiàn)代世界七大奇跡之一。根據(jù)句意,這里的“seven wonders of the modern world”是英國《衛(wèi)報》所選出來的一個名單,所以這里表達(dá)的是它的現(xiàn)代世界七大奇跡’”,故填its。

9

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析可知句子的謂語動詞是benefit,improve在句中作非謂語。improve與其邏輯主語The bridge之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填improving。

10

考查賓語從句。分析可知 ____10____ is considered to be a weak land transport network currently in place在句中作介詞upon的賓語,是一個賓語從句,從句中缺引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)這個賓語從句。故填what

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