61.A.excludes | B.includes | C.involves | D.favors |
62.A.enjoyed | B.consumed | C.processed | D.frozen |
63.A.protests against | B.refers to | C.complains about | D.searches for |
64.A.a(chǎn)nalysis | B.reason | C.debate | D.comment |
65.A.cook | B.choose | C.test | D.a(chǎn)void |
66.A.extend | B.a(chǎn)pply | C.restrict | D.offer |
67.A.controlling | B.purchasing | C.distributing | D.producing |
68.A.eggs | B.cheeses | C.hot-dogs | D.fruits |
69.A.Otherwise | B.However | C.Besides | D.Thus |
70.A.separated from | B.ignored by | C.a(chǎn)ssociated with | D.limited to |
71.A.cheap | B.familiar | C.delicious | D.healthy |
72.A.As a result | B.For example | C.In a sense | D.In particular |
73.A.joy | B.service | C.commitment | D.trend |
74.A.slowly | B.a(chǎn)ccidentally | C.essentially | D.normally |
75.A.goal | B.request | C.responsibility | D.expense |
分析 這是一篇科普知識類閱讀,文章主要講的是什么是素食主義者?純素食主義是什么,并在開頭即點(diǎn)明主旨.之后作者解釋了純素食主義是一種排除肉類,蛋類,奶制品和其他所以含有動(dòng)物成分的素食,而且許多嚴(yán)格的素食主義者也不吃那些用動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品加工的食物,不購買和使用動(dòng)物非食物產(chǎn)品,比如皮革、毛皮和羊毛.作者還講了有些人很容易就從肉食上過渡到素食上,然而其他人還在與他們的新的承諾掙扎著,他們可能會(huì)首先選擇素食然后再慢慢的戒掉蛋類和奶制品.最后作者點(diǎn)名了要想成為一名素食主義者,要牢記你的目的并記住你為什么要選擇素餐.
解答 61-75.ACBCD ABDCC BBCAA
61.A 推理判斷題.A選項(xiàng):排除;B選項(xiàng):包括;C選項(xiàng):涉及;D選項(xiàng):支持.Veganism is a type of vegetarian diet that…meat,eggs,dairy products and all other animal-derived ingredients.句意為:純素食主義是一種…肉類,蛋類,奶制品和其他所以含有動(dòng)物成分的素食.可知應(yīng)為"排除"肉類等食物的素食.故選A.
62.C 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.A選項(xiàng):享受;B選項(xiàng):消耗;C選項(xiàng):處理,加工;D選項(xiàng):結(jié)冰,凝固.根據(jù)Many vegans also do not eat foods that are…using animal products 許多嚴(yán)格的素食主義者也不吃那些用動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品…的食物,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)為用動(dòng)物食品加工的食物.故選C
63.B 推理判斷題.A選項(xiàng):抗議;B選項(xiàng):引用;C選項(xiàng):抱怨;D選項(xiàng):搜索.句意為:嚴(yán)格的素食主義者要么是引用一個(gè)人嚴(yán)格遵守吃的方式或是食物的本身.就是說:素食主義者這個(gè)詞可以是一個(gè)用來表示食物的形容詞…可知故選B.
64.C 名詞詞義辨析.A選項(xiàng):分析;B選項(xiàng):原因;C選項(xiàng):辯論;D選項(xiàng):評論;意見;批評.句意為:雖然還是有一些像是對是否是指確切的食物的爭論,比如蜂蜜是否符合純素食.可知故選C.
65.D 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.A選項(xiàng):烹飪;B選項(xiàng):選擇;C選項(xiàng):試驗(yàn);D選項(xiàng):避免.結(jié)合語境語義,可知句意為:最好是小心避免這些食物,故選D.
66.A 推理判斷題.A選項(xiàng):延伸;擴(kuò)大;推廣;B選項(xiàng):申請;涂,敷;適用;請求;C選項(xiàng):限制;約束;限定;D選項(xiàng):提供.句意為:許多素食主義者…素食主義定義指的不僅僅是食物還有避免任何用個(gè)人的和家用產(chǎn)品的在動(dòng)物身上的操作.可知應(yīng)該是擴(kuò)展了它的定義.故選A.
67.B 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.A選項(xiàng):控制;B選項(xiàng):購買;C選項(xiàng):分配;D選項(xiàng):生產(chǎn).結(jié)合語境語義,可知句意為:避免…和使用動(dòng)物非食物產(chǎn)品,比如皮革、毛皮和羊毛.可知應(yīng)該是避免購買…,故選B.
68.D 名詞詞義辨析.A選項(xiàng):雞蛋;B選項(xiàng):奶酪;C選項(xiàng):熱狗;D選項(xiàng):水果.句意為:素餐可包括谷物、豆類,豆類,蔬菜和…,可知選項(xiàng)中只有水果不是肉類,故選D.
69.C 推理判斷題.A選項(xiàng):另外的;其他方面的;B選項(xiàng):然而;C選項(xiàng):除此之外;D選項(xiàng):因此.結(jié)合語境語義,可知此處應(yīng)表示順承關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該是"除此之外,還有",故選C.
70.C 詞組辨析題.A選項(xiàng):分開;B選項(xiàng):忽視了;C選項(xiàng):與,有關(guān)聯(lián),結(jié)交;D選項(xiàng):限制于.結(jié)合語境語義,意為:還有許多食物和素食相關(guān)聯(lián),比如豆奶和豆腐.故選C.
71.B 形容詞詞義辨析.A選項(xiàng):便宜的;B選項(xiàng):熟悉的;常見的;C選項(xiàng):美味的;D選項(xiàng):健康的.結(jié)合空前面的common 可知選項(xiàng)中只有familiar能與之相照應(yīng),故選B.
72.B 推理判斷題.A選項(xiàng):結(jié)果;B選項(xiàng):比如;C選項(xiàng):在某種意義上,;D選項(xiàng):尤其是.根據(jù)空后面的:比如像沒有奶酪的素食卷餅或者是酸奶酪等食物,可知此處試舉例說明,故選B.
73.C 名詞詞義辨析.A選項(xiàng):樂趣;高興;B選項(xiàng):服務(wù),服侍;C選項(xiàng):承諾,保證;D選項(xiàng):趨勢,傾向.句意為:有些人很容易就從肉食上過渡到素食上,然而其他人還在與他們的新的承諾掙扎著,結(jié)合語境可知答案應(yīng)選C.
74.A 副詞詞義辨析.A選項(xiàng):緩慢地;B選項(xiàng):意外地;偶然地;C選項(xiàng):本質(zhì)上;本來;D選項(xiàng):正常地;通常地.根據(jù)語境語義可知首先選擇素食然后再慢慢的戒掉蛋類和奶制品.故選A.
75.A 推理判斷題.A選項(xiàng):目的;B選項(xiàng):要求;C選項(xiàng):責(zé)任,;D選項(xiàng):消費(fèi);開支.句意為:要牢記你的…并記住你為什么要選擇素餐.可知應(yīng)該是記住你的目的,故選A.
點(diǎn)評 做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章會(huì)有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容,千萬不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等.比如:本篇文章想象中出現(xiàn)了大量的詞組,考查學(xué)生對詞組的掌握和句子的理解,像refers to引用、associated with與,有關(guān)聯(lián),結(jié)交、For example比如等.答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確.
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