41.A.unique | B.superior | C.similar | D.opposite |
42.A.treat | B.serve | C.ignore | D.pay |
43.A.short | B.loose | C.straight | D.long |
44.A.machine | B.counter | C.shelf | D.belt |
45.A.a(chǎn)ccusing | B.rejecting | C.removing | D.recording |
46.A.in front of | B.in favor of | C.behind | D.over |
47.A.a(chǎn)nnouncement | B.notice | C.suggestion | D.comment |
48.A.saying | B.keeping | C.pointing | D.coming |
49.A.rushed into | B.ran out of | C.got close to | D.slid out of |
50.A.never | B.constantly | C.seldom | D.occasionally |
51.A.passenger | B.cashier | C.customer | D.conductor |
52.A.impressing | B.monitoring | C.describing | D.greeting |
53.A.injured | B.killed | C.promoted | D.dismissed |
54.A.go through | B.take on | C.suffer from | D.a(chǎn)pply for |
55.A.tough | B.strict | C.stupid | D.a(chǎn)ppropriate |
56.A.a(chǎn)s | B.though | C.since | D.so |
57.A.crowded | B.empty | C.noisy | D.quiet |
58.A.shouting | B.laughing | C.quarreling | D.talking |
59.A.throw | B.fold | C.load | D.share |
60.A.in case | B.soon after | C.even if | D.if only |
分析 本文講述了一位年輕女士在使用福利卡時(shí)被人瞧不起,離開后,一位男子來尋找,說明了女士因?yàn)橐胸?zé)任心的贍養(yǎng)哥哥的三個(gè)孩子而生活困難因此使用了福利卡.之前那位中傷年輕女士的年輕人認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤,不僅道歉,還去幫助女士一家.本文告訴我們要平等對待每一個(gè)人.
解答 41-45 CADAB 46-50 CDCBA 51-55 BCBBC 56-60 ADBCA
41.C.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.A.unique 唯一的;B.superior 級別較高的;C.similar 類似的;D.opposite 相對的;根據(jù)后一句"used for food/groceries but paid by the government"可知,福利卡也能用于食品百貨,由政府支付.故可見福利卡與信用卡類似.故選C.
42.A.考查詞義辨析及主旨大意.A.treat 對待;B.serve服務(wù); C.ignore 不理睬;D.pay 付;根據(jù)后文可知,下文的故事是告訴我們怎樣對待使用福利卡的人.故選A.
43.D.考查形容詞詞義辨析.A.short 短的;B.loose 松的;C.straight 直的;D.long 長的.句意:在雜貨店的結(jié)賬處,排的隊(duì)很長.根據(jù)語境及句意,可知文章想表達(dá)結(jié)賬的顧客排的隊(duì)很長,故選D.
44.A.考查推理判斷.A.machine 機(jī)器;B.counter 柜臺(tái);C.shelf 架子;D.belt 腰帶;根據(jù)前文可知,年輕的女子在雜貨店的結(jié)賬處,可推測她是想讓柜臺(tái)的刷卡機(jī)器識(shí)別福利卡.故選A.
45.B.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.A.a(chǎn)ccusing 責(zé)備;B.rejecting 拒絕;C.removing 消除;D.recording 記錄;根據(jù)后文以及"however"可知,機(jī)器識(shí)別不出卡.句意:然而,不管她試了多少次,它還是一直拒絕這張卡.故選B.
46.C.考查推理判斷.A.in front of 在…前面;B.in favor of 贊成;C.behind 在…后面;D.over 在…上面.根據(jù)前文可知,雜貨店排了很長的隊(duì),女士在結(jié)賬處,年輕人說了不和善的話催促女士,故可推測,年輕人在女士的后面.故選C.
47.D.考查名詞詞義辨析.A.a(chǎn)nnouncement 宣告;B.notice 注意;C.suggestion 建議;D.comment 評論.句意:年輕女士轉(zhuǎn)過身來看看是誰說的.根據(jù)語境及詞義,故選D.
48.C.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.A.saying 說;B.keeping 保持;C.pointing 指向;D.coming 來.句意:"是我,"他指著自己說.根據(jù)語境及詞義,故選C.
49.B.考查詞義辨析及推理判斷.A.rushed into 沖進(jìn);B.ran out of 跑出來;C.got close to 接近;D.slid out of 滑出.根據(jù)前文可知,女士很窘迫.后文提到quickly drove away,可推測女士當(dāng)時(shí)跑出了商店.故選B.
50.A.考查形容詞詞義辨析.A.never 從不;B.constantly 不斷;C.seldom 很少;D.occasionally偶爾. 根據(jù)語境,此句想表達(dá)女士很窘迫的跑出商店,沒有回頭.故選A.
51.B.考查名詞詞義辨析.A.passenger 乘客; B.cashier 收銀員;C.customer 顧客;D.conductor 指導(dǎo)者.根據(jù)前文以及語境可知男子到雜貨店來找年輕女士,會(huì)問收銀員.故選B.
52.C.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.A.impressing 給…留下印象;B.monitoring 監(jiān)視;C.describing 描述;D.greeting 問候.根據(jù)語境,找人時(shí)會(huì)向?qū)Ψ矫枋鏊胰说臉用玻┲刃畔ⅲ蔬xC.
53.B.考查推理判斷.A.injured 傷害;B.killed 傷害;C.promoted 促進(jìn);D.dismissed 解雇.根據(jù)后文"leaving three young children to support"留下了三個(gè)孩子,可推測她的哥哥在戰(zhàn)場上被殺害了.故選B.
54.B.考查固定搭配.A.go through 通過;B.take on 承擔(dān);C.suffer from 遭受;D.a(chǎn)pply for 申請;"take on responsibility"屬固定搭配,意為:承擔(dān)責(zé)任.句意:她不得不承擔(dān)起責(zé)任.故選B.
55.C.考查詞義辨析及細(xì)節(jié)理解.A.tough 艱苦;B.strict 精確的;C.stupid 愚蠢的;D.a(chǎn)ppropriate 感激的.根據(jù)后一句"I'm sorry"可知年輕人已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤.根據(jù)詞義,故選C.
56.A.考查連詞詞義辨析.A.a(chǎn)s 同時(shí);B.though 盡管;C.since 自從;D.so 所以;句意:"回去給她買兩個(gè)大火雞,"一位老太太一邊看著那個(gè)年輕人一邊喊道."as"表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生.根據(jù)語境,故選A.
57.D.考查推理判斷.A.crowded 擁擠的;B.empty 空的;C.noisy 嘈雜的;D.quiet 安靜的.根據(jù)語境,此句想表達(dá),年輕人喊出"不"時(shí),周圍人的詫異,以為年輕人沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤.句意:"不,"年輕人喊道,整個(gè)商店安靜了幾秒鐘.故選D.
58.B.A.shouting 喊叫;B.laughing 笑;C.quarreling 爭吵;D.talking 講話.根據(jù)前文,老人希望年輕人送兩只火雞,年輕人說不,當(dāng)時(shí)商店的顧客是詫異震驚,以為年輕人沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤.但是年輕人說送四只,顧客也松了一口氣.根據(jù)詞義,這種轉(zhuǎn)變可以用"laughing"表達(dá).故選B.
59.C.考查固定搭配.A.throw 扔;B.fold 折疊;C.load 負(fù)擔(dān);D.share 分享.句意:他開始將食品裝入傳送帶中."load the groceries"意為:裝載雜貨.根據(jù)語境,故選C.
60.A.考查連詞詞義辨析.A.in case 以防,萬一;B.soon after 不久之后; C.even if 即使;D.if only 只要.句意:他想把支票交給那個(gè)女孩,萬一她還需要?jiǎng)e的東西.根據(jù)語境及句意,故選A.
點(diǎn)評 完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測試題,它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體,它不僅考查學(xué)生對詞匯、詞組、語法、句型和常識(shí)邏輯等語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況和正確使用語法知識(shí)的能力,而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語言的能力
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