Risk of death is 3.5 to 5 times greater for obese (肥胖的) smokers than it is for people who have never smoked and are at a normal weight, according to a study published in the November, 2006 issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.
The study, which began with a self-administered questionnaire taken between 1983 and 1989, asked more than 80,000 radiologic technologists aged 22 to 92 questions about age, height, weight and smoking behavior.
BMI (body mass index) was calculated, with a BMI of 30 to 34.9 being considered obese, and 35 and over being very obese. Smoking behavior was analyzed by looking at a person's tobacco consumption level, number of years smoked, and current smoking status. Researchers then followed participants through December of 2002, noting the number of deaths that occurred.
The study involved researchers from the National Cancer Institute, the University of Minnesota and the American Registry of Radiolegic Technologists.
Key Findings:
20 percent of obese adults in the United States smoke.
Obese smokers face a greater risk of death from cancer and circulatory disease.
Current smoking is a greater risk factor for death by cancer than obesity is, generally speaking.
The higher a person's pack-years (number of packs smoked per day times the number of years smoked) are, the greater the risk of death.
Men and women of all ages faced an elevated risk of death due to circulatory disease as BMI increased. And for those who were both obese and currently smoking, risk of circulatory disease increased 6 to 11 times under the age of 65, as compared to their never-smoking, normal weight counterparts.
While it's not surprising that obesity coupled with smoking is a recipe for trouble, it is important to highlight this growing health concern in America today.
Taking Charge of Your Health
Making healthy choices can be difficult when we're constantly exposed to products that are dangerous to our health, but it's not impossible. With education and some motivation, we all have the ability to make lasting changes for the better. If you're an overweight smoker worried about gaining weight due to quitting, take heart. It's never too late to change your course and even reduce damage to some extent.
小題1:60. What is the American Journal of Preventive Medicine?
A.An medical institute.B.A research center.
C.A medical magazineD.A TV station
小題2:Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.Obese smokers are less likely to suffer from cancer.
B.Obese smokers are more likely to suffer from cancer.
C.Obese smokers tend to gain fewer body mass index.
D.Obese smokers tend to get heavier than those who never smoke.
小題3:According to the author, it is ________ to get rid of smoking.
A.easy and possibleB.difficult and impossible
C.easy ant worthwhileD.difficult but worthwhile
小題4:What is the purpose of the text?
A.To inform the readers of the findings about obese smoking.
B.To warn the readers of the danger of obese smoking.
C.To tell us what obese smoking is.
D.To call on the obese smokers to quit smoking.

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:D

試題分析:文章在講肥胖抽煙都比普通人的健康更差,雖然戒煙困難但是非常值得。
小題1:C細(xì)節(jié)題 從第一段中according to a study published in the November, 2006 issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine推斷出是本雜志。
小題2:B細(xì)節(jié)題 從20 percent of obese adults in the United States smoke.Obese smokers face a greater risk of death from cancer and circulatory disease.推斷出A選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在fewer一詞上D 倒數(shù)第二段While it's not surprising that obesity coupled with smoking is a recipe for trouble, it is important to highlight this growing health concern in America today推斷D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。從第五段Obese smokers face a greater risk of death from cancer and circulatory disease.推斷B項(xiàng)是正確的
小題3:D 推斷題從最后一段 It's never too late to change your course and even reduce damage to some extent.。Making healthy choices can be difficult when we're constantly exposed to products that are dangerous to our health, but it's not impossible推斷戒煙是很難但是很值得的。
小題4:D主旨大意 作者意圖在告誡人們?nèi)ソ錈煛?/div>
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

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A.harmB.strengthC.effectD.good
小題2:
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小題3:
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A.mentalB.physicalC.practicalD.medical
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A.factB.matterC.resultD.sign
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解



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The Green Microgym,first opened in 2008,has more than 200 members and is doing so well that owner Adam Boesel opened another one five miles from the original.Although membership costs about the same as ordinary gyms,customers can earn gift certificates from local businesses for watts produced while exercising.An average workout creates 37. 5 watt hours,which is enough to power a phone for a week.
Boesel uses spin bikes made by Resource Fitness,a Seattle company he co-owns,that captures energy produced from the flywheel. Wires send the converted AC current(交流電流)into any standard wall outlet-for this reason,the product line's name is Plug Out-and the energy created is used before the building draws power from the grid(電網(wǎng)).Unlike the Green Revolution equipment,Plug Out machines cannot store extra energy. A third company,the Florida-based ReRev,is adding converters to a specific brand of spin bikes. But since the converters add$1,000 to the price of the equipment,the ReRev and Green Revolution machines are at a disadvantage.
Resource Fitness,by contrast,sells its equipment for the same$1,200 price as non- electricity-producing machines,removing the question of how long it will be until the energy savings pay for the cost of the unit.The company can afford to do this because its designs don’t call for the extra wiring needed for battery packs and large converters.It is also trying to price competitively with standard equipment so more gyms-and gym goers-will make the switch.
小題1:Members of the Green Microgym earn gift certificates for_______.
A.using the man-powered exercise equipment
B.saving electricity for local businesses
C.producing green electricity to power their phones
D.paying higher membership fees
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A.they are easier to ride
B.they are more expensive
C.they don't have wires connected
D.they can not store extra electricity
小題3:What might prevent the green exercise equipment from getting more popular?
A.People's unwillingness to go green.
B.The high cost of making it.
C.Safety problems concerning electricity.
D.Lack of certificates.
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A.change to a different gym
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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小題1:The second paragraph mainly talks about_____.
A.the causes of hearing loss
B.the importance of hearing
C.how to cure hearing problems
D.how to protect your hearing
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A.under consideration
B.under protection
C.under attack
D.under treatment
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A.using iPods improperly
B.listening to MP3 at full volume
C.standing near machinery making a loud noise
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