Question

【題目】語法填空

Once a group of 50 people was attending a meeting. Halfway through his talk, the speaker stopped and decided 【1】 (create) a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon (氣球). Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon 【2】 (use) a marker pen. Then all the balloons 【3】 (collect) and put in another room.

The speaker then asked the group to find the balloon which had their name 【4】(write) on within five minutes. Everyone was 【5】 (hurried) searching for their name, bumping (撞) into each other, pushing each other around. At the end of the five minutes, no one could find 【6】 (they) own balloon.

Now each person was asked to randomly (隨便地) collect a balloon and give it to the person 【7】name was on it. Within two minutes everyone had their own balloon. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this is exactly 【8】was happening in our life. Everyone is busy looking for happiness, 【9】 not knowing where it is.

Our happiness sometimes lies 【10】 the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness and you will get your own.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to create

【2】using

【3】were collected

【4】written

【5】hurriedly

【6】their

【7】whose

【8】what

【9】but

【10】in

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹一名發(fā)言人通過要求人們找氣球的活動，讓人們感悟到我們的幸福有時候在于別人的幸福，給他們幸福，那么你也可以得到你自己的幸福。

【1】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞create在句中作賓語，謂語動詞decide后跟to do，故要用動詞不定式。故填to create。

【2】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞use在句中作狀語，和主語each one之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞using。故填using。

【3】考查謂語動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞collect在句中是謂語，根據(jù)前文的時態(tài)表達(dá)的都是一般過去時可知，動詞collect要用一般過去時時態(tài)，動詞collect和主語all the balloons是被動關(guān)系，需使用被動結(jié)構(gòu)be collected，主語balloons是復(fù)數(shù)，故be動詞用were。故填were collected。

【4】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞write在句中作賓補(bǔ)，和賓語their name之間是被動關(guān)系，需使用過去分詞written。故填written。

【5】考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞searching需要用副詞修飾，hurried是形容詞，需轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦痹~hurriedly。故填hurriedly。

【6】考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，名詞balloon前面需要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，they是人稱代詞作主格，需變?yōu)?/span>their。故填their。

【7】考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_____7_____name was on it”在句中作定語，修飾先行詞the person，先行詞the person在定語從句中作定語成分，需使用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。

【8】考查連接代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“____8____was happening in our life”在句中作表語，是表語從句，表語從句缺少主語，表示某事物，用連詞代詞what。故填what。

【9】考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“not knowing where it is”和前面“Everyone is busy looking for happiness”是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，“not knowing where it is”表示的是不知道它在哪里，和“Everyone is busy looking for happiness”表示的每個人都在忙于尋找幸福，是對比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需使用but。故填but。

【10】考查介詞。句意：有時候我們的幸福在于別人的幸福。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞lies后缺少介詞，lies in表示的是在于，符合語境。故填in。