Question

【題目】閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.
Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.
Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling , jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster （怪物）is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not.
In most places in the world, a green light means to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means agree to continue with a project.
（1）A greenhorn now refers to ____________.
A.a person who is new in a job
B.a new soldier.
C.a young horse
D.a cow without horns
（2）A person with a green thumb is a person _______.
A.who is good at growing plants
B.whose thumbs are of green color
C.whose garden is greener than others'
D.who is younger than his neighbors
（3）A man may meet the green-eyed monster if ____.
A.he sees a dangerous animal
B.he reads a sad play
C.his friend gets a prize that he wants
D.he can't get something
（4）The main idea of the passage is ________.
A.a greenhorn
B.a green thumb
C.the Green Revolution
D.the word “green” and its story

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了與green有關(guān)的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)的含義以及這些短語(yǔ)的意義的歷史變遷。
（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job. “可知現(xiàn)在“greenhorn”就是指工作方面的新手。故A正確。
（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.“可知“A person with a green thumb”是指一個(gè)能讓植物長(zhǎng)得很好的人，也就是擅長(zhǎng)園藝的人。故A正確。
（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的”It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not.”可知the green-eyed monster就是指嫉妒別人擁有了你想要的東西的人。所以當(dāng)你的朋友得到了你想要的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)很嫉妒他。就可能會(huì)遇見(jiàn)the green-eyed monster。故C正確。
（4）考查主旨大意。文章中敘述了的多個(gè)關(guān)于green的短語(yǔ)“a greenhorn、 a green thumb和the green-eyed monster”的不同意義以及這些短語(yǔ)的來(lái)歷和在不同的時(shí)期的不同的含義。故D正確。