【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. Hisgrandfather and his father were ocean (explore) and documentary filmmakers.Today, Fabien follows his family’s footstep, trying (protect) the planet’sendangered ocean life to strike a balance between environmental problems andmarket economies.
Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. In 2001,he created aTV special based on the shark attacks that (occur) along the New Jerseyshoreline in 1916. Then in 2003, the helpof a large crew,F(xiàn)abien createda shark submarine that enabled him to put (he) inside the shark world. Forthe next four years,F(xiàn)abien waspart of a series called Ocean Adventures, offered a rare look into some ofthe most fantastic ocean species. In 2010, Fabien and his team spent 31 daysunderwater to discover climate change and pollution which are affectingthe oceans.
Fabien is (current) working on a documentary film about theadventures of Mission 31, as well as (build) an Ocean Learning Center toprovide children with the opportunity to learn about oceans.
【答案】Explorers;to protect;and;occurred;with;himself;which;the;currently;building
【解析】本文屬于記敘文,介紹了著名的攝影師FabienCousteau子承父業(yè)拍攝海洋生物紀(jì)錄片的事情。
①explorers 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞hisgrandfather and his father所以使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞explorers。
②to protect 考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。本空使用不定式to protect和63空后的不定式to strike abalance是并列關(guān)系。句意:現(xiàn)在Fabien追隨他父親的腳步,努力保護(hù)這個(gè)地球上瀕危的海洋生物并在環(huán)境保護(hù)和市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)之間取得平衡。
③and 考查連詞。本句中不定式to protect和to strike是并列關(guān)系,所以使用表示并列關(guān)系的連詞and連接。這兩個(gè)不定式都作為try的賓語(yǔ)。
④occurred 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是in 2001,這是一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式occurred。句意:在2001年,他拍攝了一部關(guān)于1916年發(fā)生在新澤西海岸的鯊魚襲擊事件的紀(jì)錄片。
⑤with 考查介詞。介詞短語(yǔ)with the help of在....的幫助下。他拍攝這個(gè)紀(jì)錄片是在很多人的幫助下完成的。
⑥himself 考查反身代詞。本句中使用反身代詞himself作為動(dòng)詞put的賓語(yǔ),語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)。
⑦which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是Ocean Adventures,關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中作主語(yǔ)并引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。
⑧the 考查定冠詞。定冠詞the表示特指,本句中名詞climate changeand pollution的后面有定語(yǔ)從句which areaffecting the oceans.修飾,說(shuō)明該詞表示特指,所以使用定冠詞the。
⑨currently 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞,而形容詞在句中通常做定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ),所以本句中使用副詞currently做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is working ona documentary film.
⑩building 考查動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。本句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)building anOcean Learning Center作為介詞短語(yǔ)as well as的賓語(yǔ)。
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