【題目】Dear brother,

I'm now writing to you for your advice. How I wish you1(be) here with me!

Yesterday afternoon,I went to a bookstore with one of my friends. After we went out, he showed me2book he had stolen, 3(consider)he was wrong, I suggested he4(go)back to return it or pay for it.5he didn’t listen to me, otherwise I wouldn’t have reported it to his mother.

Now I’m really6(regret). I would rather I7(not let)his mother know it. Ater all, he is my friend, without8help, I wouldn’t have made so rapid progress in study.

But9is now obvious that he has begun to hate me. It seems as if we hadn’t been friends before. Can you advise what I should do now?

10(be) you in my position, what would you do?I hope you can give me some advice as soon as possible.

【答案】

1were

2the

3considering

4(should)go

5but

6regretful

7hadnt let

8whose

9it

10were

【解析】本文是一封求助的信。朋友偷了書店的書,權(quán)其歸還未果,告訴了朋友的媽媽,朋友對其厭惡,自己不知所措,因此向哥哥求助。

1 句意:我多么希望你能和我在這里。根據(jù)句意可知用虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),be動詞用were

2此處用定冠詞the表示特指,“他偷的書”。

3句意:考慮到他錯(cuò)了,我建議他把書還回去或付款。Considering that---,鑒于---,考慮到---,故填Considering。注意大寫開頭。

4本句中suggest的意思是建議,所以后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形,should可以省略,故填(should)go 。

5根據(jù)上句:我建議他還回去或付款。下句:他不聽我的話?芍颂幈硎巨D(zhuǎn)折,故填but。

6句意:現(xiàn)在我真的很后悔。Be動詞后面用形容詞做表語,故填regretful 。

7句意:我寧愿沒告訴他的媽媽。根據(jù)上文可知:已經(jīng)告訴了她的媽媽。Would rather后面的句子用虛擬語氣,與過去的事實(shí)相反,所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填hadn’t let。

8此句中my friend是先行詞,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作定語,故填whose。

9固定句式:It is obvious that---,很明顯---。It做形式主語。

10句意:如果你在我的位置,你該怎么辦?此句是省略if的非真實(shí)條件句,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填were。

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