4.I wish to thank Professor Smith,without_______help I would never have got this far.( 。
A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

分析 句意為:我希望感謝史密斯教授,要是沒(méi)有了他的幫助,我不可能走這么遠(yuǎn).

解答 答案:B  本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是Professor Smith,在定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該指代先行詞,并在從句中作為help的定語(yǔ).選項(xiàng)中只有whose可以放在名詞前面做定語(yǔ).故C正確.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是 分析句子成分,如果定語(yǔ)從句的句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞;如果句子缺少主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候就使用關(guān)系代詞.同時(shí)也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法,尤其是that的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性.特別關(guān)注:Whose是可以放在名詞前面做定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞,如果缺少定語(yǔ),用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,或是of which the+名詞/the+名詞+of which.要特別注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語(yǔ)從句的用法.

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