19．If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why．Do you need it for a （36）practical reason，such as your job or your studies？（37）Or perhaps you're interested in the （38）literature，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a （39）knowledge of the language．
Most people learn best using a variety of （40）methods，but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people．They （41）provide an environment where you can practice under the （42）guidance of someone who's good at the language．We all lead （43）busy lives and learning a language takes（44）time．You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a （45）routine．It doesn't matter if you haven't got long．Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes（46）alotless．
Many people start learning a language and soon give up．"I'm too （47）old，"they say．Yes，children do learn languages more （48）quickly than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any （49）age．And learning is good for the health of your brain，too．I've also heard people （50）worry about the mistakes they make when （51）learning．Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes （52）and you're much less likely to make them again．
Learning a new language is never （53）easy．But with some work and devotion，you'll make progress．And you'll be （54）amazed by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in （55）their own language．Good luck!

36．A．technicalB．politicalC．practicalD．physical
37．A．AfterB．SoC．ThoughD．Or
38．A literatureB．transportC．a(chǎn)gricultureD．medicine
39．A viewB．knowledgeC．formD．database
40．A paintingsB．regulationsC．methodsD．computers
41．A．protectB．changeC．respectD．provide
42．A．controlB．commandC．guidanceD．pressure
43．A．busyB．happyC．simpleD．normal
44．A．courageB．timeC．energyD．place
45．A．theoryB．businessC．routineD．project
46．A．some risksB．a(chǎn) lot lessC．some notesD．a(chǎn) lot more
47．A．oldB．nervousC．weakD．tired
48．A．closelyB．quicklyC．privatelyD．quietly
49．A．a(chǎn)geB．speedC．distanceD．school
50．A．worryB．hesitateC．thinkD．quarrel
51．A．singingB．workingC．bargainingD．learning
52．A．ifB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．before
53．A．tiresomeB．hardC．interestingD．easy
54．A．blamedB．a(chǎn)mazedC．interruptedD．informed
55．A．theirB．hisC．ourD．your．

分析 本文是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言的議論文．學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言，首先考慮為什么學(xué)；為工作或者學(xué)習(xí)；或則只是感興趣．傳統(tǒng)的課堂對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)理想的開(kāi)始，如果你定期地學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)取得更多的成功．有人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)之后不久就放棄．你可以在任何年齡學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言，學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)你大腦的健康有好處．付出一些努力和投入，你會(huì)取得進(jìn)步的；只需說(shuō)幾個(gè)外語(yǔ)詞匯，人們就會(huì)有積極的反應(yīng)．

解答 36． C  考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)下文such as your job or your studies可知，是實(shí)用的（practical）理由．故選C．
37．D    考查連詞辨析．把握句間的邏輯關(guān)系．此句與前句同為第一句所提到的關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)一種新語(yǔ)言的原因，兩者之間為選擇關(guān)系，故選D．
38．A    考查名詞辨析．利用詞匯間的邏輯關(guān)系解題．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，與語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系最密切，且能和films和music并列的，就是A選項(xiàng)literature（文學(xué)）．其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為：交通；農(nóng)業(yè)；醫(yī)藥．故選A．
39．B   考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)．have a good knowledge of something意為：精通，掌握，對(duì)…很熟悉．故選B．
40．C   考慮名詞辨析． 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，大部分人通過(guò)各種各樣的方法（methods）學(xué)得最好，但是傳統(tǒng)課堂對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)理想的開(kāi)始．故選C．
41．D  考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，傳統(tǒng)的課堂提供（provide）一個(gè)環(huán)境，在其中你可以在某個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)于這種語(yǔ)言的人的指導(dǎo)（guidance）下練習(xí)．故選D．
42．C  考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和固定短語(yǔ) under theguidance of sb在某人的指導(dǎo)之下可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為：控制；命令；壓力，均不符合語(yǔ)境．故選C．
43．A   考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)句內(nèi)的邏輯關(guān)系解題．我們都過(guò)著忙碌的（busy）生活并且學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言需要時(shí)間．故選A．
44．B   考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)生活常識(shí)及語(yǔ)境可知，學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言當(dāng)然需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間（time）．故選B．．
45．C  考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題．前面有"regularly（定期地）"，可知選routine（常規(guī)，慣例）．
46．B  考查名詞辨析． 根據(jù)句間的邏輯關(guān)系解題．根據(jù)前面的take years（花很多年時(shí)間）和but（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系），可知選a lot less（花的時(shí)間少得多），故選B．
47． A  考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)下文的"Yes，children do learn languages more __48__ thanadults"可知，有些人覺(jué)得自己太老（old）了．故選A．
48． B  考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，小孩學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的確比成年人要快（quickly），故選B．
49．A   考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)句間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，前面說(shuō)小孩學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的確比成年人要快，后面but轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)研究表明你可以在任何年齡（age）學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言．故選A．
50． A   考查動(dòng)詞辨析． 根據(jù)下文暗示下句出現(xiàn)了"Well，relax and laugh"，可知，人們擔(dān)心（worry about）他們犯的錯(cuò)誤．故選A．
51．D   考查動(dòng)詞辨析．前面反復(fù)出現(xiàn)learn、learning，可知此處選D．其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為：唱歌；工作；討價(jià)還價(jià)，均不符合語(yǔ)境．故選D．
52．B   考查固定句型：祈使句+and…．根據(jù)句意可知，放松并自我解嘲一下自己的錯(cuò)誤，這樣你就不太可能再次犯這些錯(cuò)誤．兩句間為順承關(guān)系．故選B．
53． D  考查形容詞辨析． 根據(jù)下文"But with some work and devotion，you'll make progress"可知，學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新的語(yǔ)言從來(lái)都不容易（easy）．故選D．
54． B   考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)句內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系解題．根據(jù)后面的"the positive reaction of somepeople when you say just a few words"可知，你只說(shuō)幾句話，人們就與積極的反應(yīng)，因此會(huì)amazed（驚奇的）．故選B．
55．A  考查形容詞物主代詞． 根據(jù)句內(nèi)邏輯關(guān)系"the positive reaction of some people"，可知，是說(shuō)一些他們（their）自己的語(yǔ)言的詞匯．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答此類(lèi)題目可遵循以下步驟：第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整體印象，同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案．第二步，邊核對(duì)初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格．如果短文難度較大，則可復(fù)讀幾遍，核對(duì)和確定答案．有些空一時(shí)決定不了，可作個(gè)記號(hào)，待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定． 第三步，復(fù)查定稿．從整體理解角度出發(fā)，仔細(xì)審核答案，確保意義上、語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)對(duì)遺留下來(lái)的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇．

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