【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear Editor,

Now many students have iPods and regard them as their most favorites. Use an iPod, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read it on the screen. Apparently, it is great help to our study, especial to our English listening.

Some students, however, bring their iPods to classroom and listen to music, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoying. What’s bad, some of them even waste precious time in class play video games.

In my opinion, the classroom is a place that students should concentrate in study. Furthermore, some rules should be made to guide the students to use iPods properly.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】

【解析】文章大意文章介紹了學(xué)生們使用iPod的好處和害處,并就iPod的使用提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。

第一處考查形容詞最高級(jí)。favorite意為最喜歡的”,它沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),故most多余,應(yīng)去掉。

第二處:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Use an iPod是狀語(yǔ),主句主語(yǔ)weuse之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ),將Use改為Using。

第三處:考查代詞。句意:我們可以聽音樂,下載大量的學(xué)習(xí)資料,并且在屏幕上閱讀它們。read的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞materials,代指復(fù)數(shù)名詞用them。

第四處:考查介詞。句意明顯地,它對(duì)于我們的學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。of help相當(dāng)于形容詞helpful,意為有幫助的”,故應(yīng)在isgreat之間加of。

第五處:考查副詞。句意明顯地,它對(duì)于我們的學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助,尤其是對(duì)我們的英語(yǔ)聽力。especially是副詞,意為尤其”,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。

第六處:考查形容詞。句意:句意:但是,一些學(xué)生把他們的iPod逮到了教室聽音樂,這使得老師和其他學(xué)生非常生氣。annoying意為令人惱怒的”,annoyed意為生氣的,惱怒的,該處老師和其他學(xué)生生氣的”,故應(yīng)將annoying改為annoyed。

第七處:考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意更糟糕的是,一些同學(xué)甚至浪費(fèi)時(shí)間玩游戲。what’s worse意為更糟糕的是”,是固定短語(yǔ),故應(yīng)將bad改為worse。

第八處:考查固定句式。waste time doing sth.意為浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,是固定句式,故應(yīng)將play改為playing。

第九處:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:教室是學(xué)生們應(yīng)該集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)的地方。 “that students should concentrate in study”是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾a place,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),將that改為where。

第十處:考查介詞。concentrate on意為將注意力等集中在……”,是固定搭配,故應(yīng)將in改為on。

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