Question

【題目】完形填空
One random act of kindness can make someone's day, but a man in Florida knows a good 1 isn't a one-time thing.
After spending three months in and out of the hospital with numerous health issues, Donald Austin had his 2 partially cut off. He was relieved to finally be able to go home after just four days recovering from the 3. When he reached his porch, though, the 4 disappeared.
Donald thought he’d be able to 5 up the steps to the front door on crutches (拐杖）, but he found he was too weak to keep his 6 He had to sit in the wheelchair, but the wheelchair was too heavy for his wife, Jennifer Austin, to lift up the steps, even when his mom pitched in. Donald ended up on the ground, the family feeling totally 7.
Just then, a car caught the family's eye. It had driven past 8 was slowly circling back. The stranger, Steven Smith, 9 and asked if he could help. 10, the family watched Smith lift Donald inside and lay him 11 on a couch.
But the good man knew there was 12 to do.
Smith 13 this wasn't the only time Donald would need to climb those 14 ? So the next day，Smith came back and asked if he could build a ramp(坡道）in front of the house. With his dad and a couple more 15 , Smith set up a ramp 16 the steps to make the house 17 to the wheelchair. The act of kindness brought the family to18?
“This stranger has saved the day for us 19 within 24 hours. He also 20 our spirits that had become increasingly dimmed over the difficult months,” Jennifer wrote on Facebook.
（1）A.deed B.manner C.deal D.performance
（2）A.leg B.arm C.back D.face
（3）A.injury B.depression C.operation D.shock
（4）A.regret B.headache C.belief D.joy
（5）A.try it B.make it C.put it D.take it
（6）A.breath B.balance C.distance D.promise
（7）A.at a loss B.in the dark C.for nothing D.out of mind
（8）A.though B.while C.but D.when
（9）A.broke up B.cut in C.pulled up D.called on
（10）A.Horrified B.Embarrassed C.Refreshed D.Relieved
（11）A.blindly B.painfully C.carelessly D.safely
（12）A.less B.more C.something D.nothing
（13）A.figured B.pointed C.commented D.suspected
（14）A.roads B.ladders C.rails D.steps
（15）A.passers-by B.useful equipment C.honored guests D.helping hands
（16）A.around B.over C.under D.into
（17）A.accessible B.avoidable C.available D.valuable
（18）A.life B.justice C.tears D.normal
（19）A.forever B.twice C.once in a while D.at all times
（20）A.brightened B.took up C.brought up D.worsened

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、D
（5）、B
（6）、B
（7）、A
（8）、C
（9）、C
（10）、D
（11）、D
（12）、B
（13）、A
（14）、D
（15）、D
（16）、B
（17）、A
（18）、C
（19）、B
（20）、A

【解析】本文講述一個(gè)助人為樂(lè)的故事。唐納德由于手術(shù)不能行走，而妻子搬又不動(dòng)他。陌生人史密斯不僅幫忙把他搬回家，還在臺(tái)階上修建坡道以解決后顧之憂(yōu)。他的善舉幫助這家人度過(guò)了困難，還從精神上受到鼓勵(lì)。
（1）A考查名詞。A. deed行動(dòng)；B. manner方式，習(xí)慣；C. deal交易；D. performance表演。此處指這個(gè)人認(rèn)為一件好事并不是一次性的，a good deed“一件好事，善事”，故選A.
（2）A考查名詞。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. back后背；D. face臉。根據(jù)下文的on crutches (拐杖）和He had to sit in the wheelchair可知Donald Austin的腿被鋸掉了，故選A.
（3）C考查名詞。A. injury傷害；B. depression沮喪；C. operation手術(shù)；D. shock休克。下文上句說(shuō)他的腿被鋸掉了，所以是手術(shù)后恢復(fù)，故選C.
（4）D考查名詞。A. regret 遺憾；B. headache頭疼；C. belief信念；D. joy快樂(lè)。Donald到達(dá)自家門(mén)廊后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能走，而妻子又搬不動(dòng)他，此時(shí)開(kāi)始發(fā)愁回家的快樂(lè)消失，根據(jù)情境選D.
（5）B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. try it 試試看；B. make it 達(dá)到，成功；C. put it放上；D. take it拿去。此處指Donald認(rèn)為自己能拄著拐杖成功上臺(tái)階，故選B.
（6）B考查名詞。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. distance 距離；D. promise諾言。此處指手術(shù)后他身體太虛弱了不能保持身體平衡，所以只能坐輪椅。keep balance“保持平衡”，故選B.
（7）A考查固定短語(yǔ)。A. at a loss茫然，不知所措；B. in the dark在黑暗中；C. for nothing 免費(fèi)，徒然；D. out of mind心不在焉，忘卻。此處指Donald身體太虛弱，妻子和母親不能把輪椅搬上臺(tái)階，所以全家人不知所措。故選A.
（8）C考查連詞。A. though盡管；B. while然而；C. but但是；D. when當(dāng)…時(shí)。此處指車(chē)開(kāi)過(guò)去了但是又繞回來(lái)了，表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選C.
（9）C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. broke up結(jié)束，打碎；B. cut in插嘴；C. pulled up停下來(lái)；D. called on拜訪，號(hào)召。此處指陌生人Steven Smith停下來(lái)問(wèn)是否需要幫助，故選C.
（10）D考查形容詞。A. Horrified驚駭?shù)�；B. Embarrassed 尷尬的；C. Refreshed 恢復(fù)精神的；D. Relieved放心的。此處指全家人放心地看著Smith把Donald搬進(jìn)家，故選D.
（11）D考查副詞。A. blindly盲目地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. safely安全地。此處指Smith把Donald搬進(jìn)家然后安全地放到沙發(fā)上，故選D.
（12）B考查代詞。A. less少的；B. more更多的；C. something 某事；D. nothing沒(méi)有什么。此處指這個(gè)好人Smith知道有更多的事情要做，下文講述了他的多次幫助，故選B.
（13）A考查動(dòng)詞。A. figured 設(shè)想，想到；B. pointed 指出；C. commented評(píng)論；D. suspected懷疑。Smith想到Donald不只是這一次需要爬臺(tái)階，以后還會(huì)有這種事情。故選A.
（14）D考查名詞。A. roads道路；B. ladders 梯子；C. rails鐵路；D. steps臺(tái)階。根據(jù)上文的to lift up the steps及下文的set up a ramp __16__ the steps可知Smith幫助Donald上臺(tái)階，故選D.
（15）D考查名詞。A. passers-by過(guò)路人；B. useful equipment有用的設(shè)備；C. honored guests貴賓； D. helping hands幫手。此處指在父親和另外兩個(gè)幫手的幫助下，Smith在臺(tái)階上建了一個(gè)坡道便于Donald坐輪椅出入，故選D.
（16）B考查介詞。A. around 在周?chē)�；B. over在上面；C. under在下面；D. into到里面。此處指在臺(tái)階上面建了一個(gè)坡道便于Donald坐輪椅出入，表示方位，故選B.
（17）A考查形容詞。A. accessible可進(jìn)入的；B. avoidable 可避免的；C. available可獲得的；D. valuable有價(jià)值的。此處指輪椅可以直接進(jìn)入房子，故選A.
（18）C考查名詞。A. life 生活；B. justice正義；C. tears眼淚；D. normal正常。Smith的善舉感動(dòng)得Donald全家落淚。根據(jù)情境選C.
（19）B考查副詞。A. forever 永遠(yuǎn)；B. twice兩次；C. once in a while 偶爾，有時(shí)；D. at all times一直，始終。此處指Smith在24小時(shí)內(nèi)2次挽救了局面，一次是搬Donald上臺(tái)階，一次是幫助修坡道。故選B.
（20）A考查動(dòng)詞。A. brightened使閃光；B. took up 從事；C. brought up提出，培養(yǎng)；D. worsened使惡化。Smith不僅提供了幫助，還點(diǎn)亮了我們?cè)诶щy歲月里逐漸黯淡的精神。故選A.