Question

【題目】Hello! My name is Lisa, and I am a lioness. I live on the open grasslands of Africa with my family. Lions living in a group are called a pride.

My father is strong and powerful. He and his cousin are the leaders of our pride. The other members are my mother, her sisters, and their children.

The area where a pride lives is big! We roar (咆哮) to tell each other where we are and to warn strangers to stay away.

Meet my new baby brother. His name is Leon. See the spots on his fur? We lions are born spotted or striped (有條紋的). As we grow older, the spots gradually disappear.

Lionesses usually spend their entire lives with their birth pride, but Leon will leave when he is about three years old. He’ll run around with a male (雄性的) friend or relative for a few years until they take over a pride of their own.

But for now, we have lots of fun together. We often play and fight for hours, which can help us practice skills that we will need for hunting.

We lions keep ourselves very clean. Just like a house cat, I clean my fur (毛) with my tongue. We clean for each other, too, to show we’re friends.

Lions like to sleep for most of the day. We hunt in the cool evening. Female (雌性的) lions hunt more often than male lions. We work together as a team. At the right moment, we attack and kill our prey. Then we share it. Male lions usually eat first. Females eat next. Baby lions are the last to eat. The smallest one gets the least food.

Since we are full, it’s time to go to find a nice place for a sleep. Bye!

【1】Lisa in this passage is the name of _____.

A. a girl B. a male lion

C. a female lion D. a pride

【2】The underlined word “prey” in the passage probably means _____.

A. the animal that is hunted B. the animal that is dangerous

C. the animal that is powerful D. the animal that is ill

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Lions sometimes clean their fur for each other.

B. Lions also develop their skills of hunting by having fun.

C. Lions in Africa usually hunt for food in the evening.

D. Baby lions are often the first to get food in their group.

【4】The passage is written for _____.

A. doctors B. tourists

C. children D. hunters

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 A

【3】 D

【4】 C

【解析】

本文為科普說明文。本文介紹了獅子的特征和生活習(xí)性。母獅子Lisa以第一人稱敘述了草原上的獅子群的日常生活。她還介紹了雄獅和母獅子日后不同的生活發(fā)展方向。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的My name is Lisa, and I am a lioness可知Lisa是一只雌性獅子，所以選擇C

【2】詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“prey”所在的句子的上文We hunt in the cool evening. ….. We work together as a team. At the right moment, we attack and kill our prey.可知，獅子在晚上狩獵，獅子是一起狩獵，時(shí)機(jī)恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，獅子們一起攻擊并殺死獵物。由此很容易猜出“prey”是指“獵物”。所以A正確。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的句子We clean for each other, too.可知A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第六段中的句子We often play and fight for hours, which can help us practice skills that we will need for hunting. 可知B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的句子We hunt in the cool evening. 可知C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)句子The smallest one gets the least food.可知D項(xiàng)不正確。綜合分析可知答案選D。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文Lisa的敘述，她是只母獅子，她有自己的父母，兄弟姐妹，經(jīng)常跟她的小弟弟玩。所以可以推斷這篇文章是寫給孩子們的。所以答案選C。

閱讀中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到許多生詞。這時(shí)許多同學(xué)立即翻閱詞典，查找詞義。這樣做不但費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力，而且影響閱讀速度、影響對(duì)語篇的整體把握。事實(shí)上，閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。我們可以利用語境（各種已知信息）推測(cè)、判斷某些生詞的詞義。例如第2小題詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“prey”所在的句子的上文We hunt in the cool evening. ….. We work together as a team. At the right moment, we attack and kill our prey.可知，獅子在晚上狩獵，獅子一起狩獵，時(shí)機(jī)恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，獅子們一起攻擊并殺死獵物。由引很容易猜出“prey”是指“獵物”。所以A正確。