14．Western airliner manufacturers seem to be tripping over （絆倒） themselves in their eagerness to sign cooperative agreements with Asian partners as a low-cost route to developing new airliners．Their potential Asian partners seem to be tripping over themselves to sign such agreements，as a low-cost route to acquiring new airliner technology．If they are not careful the two sides will end up tripping over each other the one by selling its birth-right for short-term gain，the other by trying to break into a market which isn't big enough to sustain （忍受） it．
Technology transfer works in a growing market，where the aspirations of the new entrant receiving that technology can be met through expansion．The airliner market is not such a device．
Even the most optimistic projections of airliner sales for the next 20years show that airliner manufacture can only be profitable if a small number of aircraft builders share the available sales．It follows that if new manufacturers come into the market and take sales，their sales must come from substitution，not expansion．
Given the complexity of today's airliners，it is unlikely that any new entrant will have both the financial and technical resources to come into the market without the involvement of an established manufacturer．In the short term，such involvement may not be to the exclusive benefit of the new entrant most of the established manufacturers are searching for ways to reduce costs of manufacture．
In the short term，it can be of benefit to an established Western manufacturer to have either components of complete air-frames made or assembled in lower-wage economics such as China，Taiwan or Korea，while retaining the design，development and marketing of aircraft for itself．It would be a very unwise Western manufacturer which did not notice the fact that these developing economies are acquiring skills （like computing） at least as quickly as they are acquiring skills in metal bashing （猛擊）．
The danger comes when the new entrant no longer needs the established Western partner because it has acquired the technical and intellectual ability to design and build its own aircraft．An Asian partner may well find itself in the happy position of having the low-cost labour base，the high-cost technology base and the vital financial base to build a new airliner．

74．The author's attitude towards Western/Eastern cooperation can be described asC．
A．positive   B．progressive   C．conservative   D．negative
75．"The airliner market is not such a device"means that the airliner marketD．
A．does not encourage technology transfer
B．is too limited to offer chances of success
C．requires hi-tech rather than unaccepted devices
D．is full of competitions for new entrants
76．According to the author，a wise established manufacturer shouldD．
A．try to benefit from both financial and technical resources
B．break up his partnership with the East once profits are made
C．keep a tight told over hi-tech development and marketing of airliners
D．cooperate with Asian partners for a short time
77．The word"base"in the last paragraph representsA．
A．a(chǎn) place for aircraft production 
B．the operation of aircraft
C．a(chǎn) research institute 
D．a(chǎn) position where to build office．

分析 本文主要講述西方飛機(jī)制造商和亞洲伙伴關(guān)于新航線的開(kāi)發(fā)的一些問(wèn)題．

解答 74．C   75．D   76．D   77．A
74   C   細(xì)節(jié)題． 根據(jù)文章第一 段If they are not careful the two sides will end up tripping over each other the one by selling its birth-right for short-term gain，the other by trying to break into a market which isn't big enough to sustain （忍受） it． 可知如果他們不小心，最終都不會(huì)雙贏，因此作者對(duì)東西方的合作的態(tài)度是保守的，故選C．
75   D   細(xì)節(jié)題． 根據(jù)文章第四段it is unlikely that any new entrant will have both the financial and technical resources to come into the market without the involvement of an established manufacturer． 可知航空公司受益的條件非常苛刻，因此航空市場(chǎng)對(duì)于新的加入者充滿了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)．
76    D  細(xì)節(jié)題． 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二 段In the short term，it can be of benefit to an established Western manufacturer to have either components of complete air-frames made or assembled in lower-wage economics such as China，Taiwan or Korea，可知聰明的制造商可以短期的和亞洲伙伴合作獲得利益，故選D．
77    A  猜測(cè)詞義題．  根據(jù)文章最后一段An Asian partner may well find itself in the happy position of having the low-cost labour base，the high-cost technology base and the vital financial base to build a new airliner． 可知亞洲合作者既可以獲得低成本的生產(chǎn)基地，又可以獲得高成本的科技，故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀理解時(shí)要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章主旨大意，帶著問(wèn)題回到原文，尋找細(xì)節(jié)或概括相應(yīng)的答案，最后要理清作者寫作思路．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

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28．For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para.2？B
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A．find out the living conditions for squirrels
B．learn squirrels'influence on black walnut trees
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A．the way they gather the walnut  
B．the time they have winter sleep
C．the place they have winter sleep  
D．the place they store the walnuts
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．Nowadays more and more traditional businessmen feel worried that growing e-commerce will decrease their share of the market．
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60．Traditional businessmen feel upset becauseA．
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B．growing online sales will seize their share of the market
C．more and more young people purchase things on the computer
D．consumers can always get a better selection by shopping online
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B．making their goods better and cheaper
C．delivering goods to each doorstep
D．providing customers with extra services
62．From the fourth paragraph，we know thatD
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B．the process of shopping online is full of emotion
C．making buying decisions in traditional shops is difficult
D．some shoppers like the social environment in traditional stores
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

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（42）C，most of the world's great religions order us to be open-hearted and （43）Cwhat we have with those less lucky than ourselves．But has the world changed？Maybe what was morally right in the old days，（44）B one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help，is no longer the best idea．Quite a few people will not give to beggars．Let us look at their （45）A．
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Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government （51）Aordinary people．Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and （52）B help．
It is hard to come to any final conclusion：there are various （53）Aand we must （54）C them differently．A few coins can save a life in some situations，and even if the money is wasted，that does not take away the moral goodness of the（55）A．

36．A．toB．withC．a(chǎn)tD．for
37．A．knowingB．expectingC．demandingD．settling
38．A．put awayB．hand overC．take inD．get out
39．A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．overD．towards
40．A．mustB．canC．needD．might
41．A．warm-heartedB．generousC．cruelD．considerate
42．A．StrangelyB．HonestlyC．CertainlyD．Surprisingly
43．A．giveB．donateC．shareD．contribute
44．A．whyB．whenC．whatD．how
45．A．a(chǎn)rgumentsB．quarrelsC．sayingsD．talks
46．A．on showB．on purposeC．for funD．by accident
47．A．moneyB．comfortC．livingD．decision
48．A．SecondlyB．SurelyC．PossiblyD．Then
49．A．whatB．whetherC．thatD．which
50．A．goodnessB．prideC．securityD．responsibility
51．A．rather thanB．or ratherC．other thanD．but also
52．A．produceB．receiveC．earnD．offer
53．A．casesB．eventsC．conditionsD．states
54．A．go withB．communicate withC．deal withD．meet with
55．A．giverB．receiverC．villagerD．government

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．Blind photography sounds strange．But a striking exhibition of photographs in California argues that it develops as a result of the contemporary art．The show"Sight Unseen"，at the California Museum of Photography until Aug．29，includes everything：underwater scenes，landscapes，abstracts and everything else you might expect from a"sighted"photographer．
    How do the blind take their photographs？Some rely on assistants to set up and then describe the shots （鏡頭），and others just point and shoot in the right place．"Just like any good artists，"says McCulloh．"They have their unique ways of operating．"One participating photographer is Pete Eckert，an artist with multiple degrees in design and sculpture who only turned to photography after losing his vision in the mid-1990s．He opens the shutter （快門） on his camera and then uses flashlights，lights，and candies to paint his scene on film．A former fashion photographer in Chicago，Weston，lost his vision due to AIDS in 1996 and focuses on images of destruction and disability．His photos are also a star of the show．
    What do gallery-goers say？"I was very impressed by it．The technique and experience was amazingly different，"says John Hesketh，a printmaker in Anaheim．"You never have a sense of feeling sorry for these people because they've worked very hard to prove their value．"
    Beyond the praise，however，the exhibition also makes a great example for disabled people everywhere．That point was explained in early May during a discussion on the TV show．At the very end of the talk，one attendee expressed his opinion．"This exhibition is extraordinary and revolutionary for many reasons．I think that by being an artist with a disability，you are continuing the work of those people who fought for basic civil rights to gain access and to have a voice．In that way，it's so wonderful that your photographs say it all．"
63．From the passage we know that some blind people take photos byB
A．describing the things to their assistants
B．holding the camera and shooting randomly
C．opening the shutter with the help of others
D．using special equipment designed for them
64．We can learn from the passage that blind photographersC
A．were not born blind
B．do jobs related to art
C．focus on different subjects
D．like photos of destruction
65．What is people's reaction to the blind photography show？A
A．They admire the blind photographers'hard work．
B．They feel really sorry for those blind photographers．
C．They think some have good techniques while others not．
D．They can understand （lie real meaning of each photograph．
66．The significance of the exhibition lies in the fact thatD．
A．the California Museum of Photography receives praises for holding the show
B．the public have a chance to know what the blind people are concerned about
C．the blind photographers have a good place to show their works
D．the exhibition can be very inspiring to the blind in the world．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．New Yorkers and visitors to the Big Apple will get to ring in the Lunar New Year，also known as Chinese New Year in the U．S．，in style with a fireworks display on the Hudson River set to music written by Academy Award-winning composer Tan Dun．
The display is part of the second annual"Happy Chinese New Year：Fantastic Art China"festival held in New York on February 5-10，2016．The China Central Academy of Fine Arts （CAFA），the U．S．-China Cultural Institute and the Cultural Associate of the Committee of 100announced this year's events on November 18at a press conference at the Lincoln Center．
The"Fantastic Art China"festival will feature a larger and more diverse series of artistic and cultural events across New York's top cultural venues （地點(diǎn)） and landmarks，including the Lincoln Center，Empire State Building and Jacob K．Javits Convention Center．
This year's theme focuses on exploring the complicated relationship between sound and image，said Professor Yu Ding from CAFA，who is also president of Fantastic Art China and in charge of the festival's design．Lunar New Year，which celebrates the"Year of the Monkey"in 2016，is an opportunity to bring China's modern art to mainstream America，and the festival serves as  an innovative approach to establishing cultural exchange between China and New York City，Yu said．
UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador Tan Dun's music is a new edition that will be featured  at several venues，including a major art exhibition at the Javits Center，events at the Lincoln Center and the fireworks display on the Hudson，which will take place on the evening of February 6．Five barges （游艇） on the river will launch the fireworks designed by CAFA that will tell a story about celebration and conservation．
"We Chinese are fond of nature，so the best way to celebrate the Lunar New Year is to salute with the sounds of nature，such as sounds of water，stone and bamboo，"said Tan Dun at the press conference，"And it will be fun to use the music of water during the firework display．"
In addition to the fireworks，a special lighting show at the Empire State Building will illuminate New York City during the holiday．
Chinese New Year is being recognized as a public school holiday for the first time in New York．Children from the National Dance Institute，which represents 75schools，will perform traditional Chinese dances at the Lincoln Center and the Javits Center．And，in celebration of the"Year of the Monkey"events will feature a conservation message about the endangered golden monkey in China．

28．The theme of this year's celebration is centered onB．
A．diversity of Chinese traditional festivals
B．relationship between sound and image of nature
C．endangered species and environment protection
D．cultural exchange between China and America
29．The coming"Year of the Monkey"is to be celebrated in New York byC．
A．sailing on the Hudson River along with a new-year speech
B．holding a special concert at the Empire State Building
C．setting off fireworks and holding a special lighting show
D．taking a week off and organizing Chinese dance contests
30．What does the underlined word"illuminate"（in Para.7）most probably mean？A
A．Lighten．  B．Surround．  C．Decorate．  D．Broaden．
31．This passage is written mainly in order toD．
A．compare some traditional festivals in China and America
B．a(chǎn)ttract visitors to America for the coming new-year celebration
C．strengthen the cultural co-operation between China and America
D．report celebration activities for the"Year of the Monkey"in New York．

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