分析 本文主要講述許多美國學生在大學的第三年到國外學習一門新語言或提高他們已知的語言.這樣,學生們在另一個國家有一些樂趣,獲得許多實踐經(jīng)驗,也可以獨立生活.
解答 In America,many students study abroad during their third year of college.They went to school in a foreign country either to learn a new language or improving one they already know.Most students report that their year abroad is∧best part of college.It's naturally to have some funs in another country.Students can gain a lot of practical experience.They also get to live in their own for the first time,which is excited to the students.Therefore,it can be difficult to return back to the American university after being away.Many students feel they are"a year behind"everyone else.There is also the chance that they will decide not to go to university at all,that could have a negative effect on their future careers.
詳解:
1.went改為go 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是一般事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
2.improving改為improve 考查動詞不定式.either…or…意為"或…或…",是固定搭配,此處連接是to learn和to improve,improve前省略了to.
3.加the 考查冠詞.best是最高級,最高級前用定冠詞the.
4.naturally改為natural 考查形容詞.be動詞后接形容詞作表語.
5.funs改為fun 考查名詞.fun是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.
6.in改為on 考查介詞.on one's own意為"獨自地‘,是固定搭配.
7.excited改為exciting 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語主要表示主語的性質(zhì)和特征.
8.Therefore改為However 考查副詞.however表示轉(zhuǎn)折,尤其用于談及一個既成事實時,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,其意為"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開.
9.去掉back 考查副詞.return包含有back的詞意,back是多余的,要去掉.
10.that改為which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞是前面整個句子,在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which,that不可用于非限制性定語從句中.
點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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