4.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中
共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.?
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.?
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.?
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.?
注意:(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
I went back to our hometown with my parents during the National Day holidays.We spent three hours on the train after a bus took us to the small village.
My grandparents were so glad to see us back home that they prepare a lot of delicious food.We had big dinner with some relatives lived nearby.Later,my grandfather showed us around the village.To our great surprised,great changes have been taken place during the last few years.A lot of two-storeyed houses have been built but young trees have been planted.The remote village has taken a completely new look.
It is clearly that the life of common people is getting better and better,that made us very pleased.

分析 本文作者通過描述他的家鄉(xiāng)所發(fā)生的巨大變化,旨在說明現(xiàn)在普通的百姓都已過上了越來越好的生活.文中講到:作者與父母在國慶節(jié)期間回了一趟老家,祖父母特意為他們準(zhǔn)備了一大桌豐盛的飯菜;他們還驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn),村里最近幾年發(fā)生了巨大的變化,建起了許多兩層的樓房,還種了許多樹,這個偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊完全呈現(xiàn)出了煥然一新的面貌.看到普通的百姓都過上了越來越好的生活,他們感到非常高興.

解答 短文改錯。ü10小題.每小題1分,滿分10分)
I went back to our hometown with my parents during the National Day holidays.We spent three hours on the trainaftera bus took us to the small village.
      before
My grandparents were so glad to see us back home that they prepare a lot of delicious food.We had∧big
                                                                                       prepared                                                a
dinner with some relativeslivednearby.Later,my grandfather showed us around the village.To our great 
                             living 或lived 前加who/that
surprised,great changes have been taken place during the last few years.A lot of two-storeyed houses have
surprise                            去掉been
been builtbutyoung trees have been planted.The remote village has taken∧a completely new look.
              and                                                                                        on                                       
It is clearly that the life of common people is getting better and better,that made us very pleased.
        clear                                                                                         which

1.將after改為before    考查連詞的用法   句意:我們在火車上花了三個小時之后,公共汽車才把我們帶到這個小村莊.before 表示"過了多久后才…"
2.將prepare改為prepared    考查時態(tài)   由于文中講述的是發(fā)生在國慶節(jié)期間的事,故用一般過去時
3.在big前加a    考查冠詞的用法   此處用在"形容詞big+名詞dinner"之前,表示泛指,意為"一頓豐盛的晚餐"
4.將live改為 living 或lived 前加who/that   考查定語的用法   此處用作后置定語修飾some relatives,動詞live與 relatives構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系;意為:住在附近的親戚;故用現(xiàn)在分詞 living;另外,也可以將其改為定語從句,先行詞some relatives(指人),在從句中作主語;故在lived 前加who/that 
5.將surprised改為surprise    考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法"To+one's+名詞"表示"令某人…的是";故用名詞surprise
6.去掉been   考查語態(tài)   由于take place (發(fā)生)是不及物動詞詞組,沒有被動語態(tài);故去掉been   
7.將but改為and    考查連詞的用法     根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示并列,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折;意為:建起了許多兩層的樓房,并且種了許多樹;故用and
8.在taken后加on    考查固定短語的用法     固定短語take on 意為:呈現(xiàn);本句的意思是:這個偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊完全呈現(xiàn)出了煥然一新的面貌
9.將clearly改為clear  考查固定表達(dá)的用法"It is clear  that…"意為:很明顯,顯然;本句的句意:很明顯,普通的百姓都過上了越來越好的生活
10.將that改為which    考查關(guān)系代詞的用法    根據(jù)句意以及空缺處之前的逗號可知,本句是非限定性定語從句;因此不能用that,此處用關(guān)系代詞which指代前面的句子

點(diǎn)評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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