【題目】Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly ______ with ice. This is one of the driest and ______ places in the world. But people from all over the world come to ______ there.Near the South Pole, three thousand people live together in a place ______ AmundsenScott Station.

The Station ______ libraries, cinemas, shops, sports rooms, canteens and laboratories. There is electricity, and they have telephone — the system ______ they use to have a conversation with someone in ______ place.And they have ______ — electronic machines that store information and use programs to help them find, organize, or change the information.

But the people here ______ travel by car, or train or bus, because there aren’t any roads or railways near the Station.They ______ by ship, helicopter, plane, or snow tractor, or ______ dogs.

There aren’t ______ trees or flowers there, but there are hundreds of different birds and other ______.

Most of the people here are ______.They study plant and animal life and how ice ______.The ice can ______ us about changes in climate. Ray Kingman is an expert at AmundsenScott Station, telling us ______ the phone, “This is my second year here. It’s a very interesting and beautiful place, but life is very ______ in winter. In summer we can go ______ in hot pools of water. We welcome newcomers here for further ______ of the continent！”

【1】A. filled B. full C. discovered D. covered

【2】A. warm B. coldest C. cool D. hottest

【3】A. travel B. settle C. work D. live

【4】A. called B. builds C. known D. lived

【5】A. exists B. built C. has D. lies

【6】A. where B. that C. who D. how

【7】A. other B. another C. the another D. the other

【8】A. printers B. icons C. mice D. computers

【9】A. don’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

【10】A. go B. walk C. travel D. run

【11】A. with B. instead of C. on D. in front of

【12】A. some B. any C. many D. much

【13】A. plants B. life C. animals D. things

【14】A. teachers B. scientists C. doctors D. workers

【15】A. flows B. melts C. freezes D. moves

【16】A. show B. tell C. suggest D. say

【17】A. in B. with C. by D. on

【18】A. pleasant B. easy C. hard D. comfortable

【19】A. boating B. swimming C. fishing D. washing

【20】A. study B. life C. visit D. climate

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】B

【8】D

【9】A

【10】C

【11】A

【12】B

【13】C

【14】B

【15】D

【16】B

【17】D

【18】C

【19】B

【20】A

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。南極洲是地球上最南部的陸地，大部分都被冰雪覆蓋。這是一個(gè)非常有趣和美麗的地方，但是冬天的生活是非常艱難的。夏天我們可以在熱水里游泳。我們歡迎新來(lái)的人來(lái)進(jìn)一步研究這個(gè)大陸！

【1】考查動(dòng)詞。A. filled填滿；B. full 滿的；C. discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. covered覆蓋。根據(jù)Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly ___1___ with ice.可知，南極洲是地球上最南部的陸地，大部分都被冰雪覆蓋。故選D。

【2】考查形容詞。A. warm溫暖的；B. coldest最冷的；C. cool涼爽的；D. hottest最熱的。根據(jù)This is one of the driest and ___2___ places in the world.可知，這是世界上最干燥、最寒冷的地方之一。故選B。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞。A. travel旅行；B. settle解決；C. work工作；D. live居住。根據(jù)But people from all over the world come to ___3___ there.Near the South Pole, three thousand people live together in a place ___4___ AmundsenScott Station.可知，但是來(lái)自世界各地的人們來(lái)這里工作。在南極附近，有三千人住在一個(gè)叫做阿蒙森斯科特站的地方。故選C。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞。A. called打電話，叫喊；B. builds建造；C. known知道；D. lived居住。根據(jù)But people from all over the world come to ___3___ there.Near the South Pole, three thousand people live together in a place ___4___ AmundsenScott Station.可知，但是來(lái)自世界各地的人們來(lái)這里工作。在南極附近，有三千人住在一個(gè)叫做阿蒙森斯科特站的地方。故選A。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞。 A. exists存在；B. built建造；C. has有；D. lies躺，平放。跟家居The Station ___5___ libraries, cinemas, shops, sports rooms, canteens and laboratories.可知，該站有圖書館、電影院、商店、體育室、食堂和實(shí)驗(yàn)室。故選C。

【6】考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)There is electricity, and they have telephone — the system ___6___ they use to have a conversation with someone in ___7___ place.可知，有電，他們有電話——他們用這個(gè)系統(tǒng)與另一個(gè)地方的人交談。故選B。

【7】考查不定代詞。根據(jù)There is electricity, and they have telephone — the system ___6___ they use to have a conversation with someone in ___7___ place.可知，有電，他們有電話——他們用這個(gè)系統(tǒng)與另一個(gè)地方的人交談。故選B。

【8】考查名詞。A. printers打印機(jī)；B. icons圖標(biāo)；C. mice老鼠；D. computers電腦。根據(jù).And they have ___8___ — electronic machines that store information and use programs to help them find, organize, or change the information.可知，他們有電腦——儲(chǔ)存信息的電子機(jī)器，用程序幫助他們找到、組織或改變信息。故選D。

【9】考查否定。 A. don’t 沒有；B. mustn’t禁止，不允許；C. shouldn’t 不應(yīng)該；D. needn’t不必。根據(jù)But the people here ___9___ travel by car, or train or bus, because there aren’t any roads or railways near the Station.可知，但是這里的人不會(huì)乘汽車、火車或公共汽車旅行，因?yàn)檐囌靖浇鼪]有任何公路或鐵路。故選A。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞。A. go去；B. walk散步；C. travel旅行；D. run跑。根據(jù)They ___10___ by ship, helicopter, plane, or snow tractor, or ___11___ dogs.可知，他們乘坐輪船、直升機(jī)、飛機(jī)或雪車，或與狗一起旅行。故選C。

【11】考查介詞。根據(jù)They ___10___ by ship, helicopter, plane, or snow tractor, or ___11___ dogs.可知，他們乘坐輪船、直升機(jī)、飛機(jī)或雪車，或與狗一起旅行。故選A。

【12】考查代詞。根據(jù)There aren’t ___12___ trees or flowers there, but there are hundreds of different birds and other ___13___.可知，那里沒有樹和花，但是有上百種不同的鳥類和其他動(dòng)物。故選B。

【13】考查名詞。A. plants植物；B. life生活；C. animals動(dòng)物；D. things事情。根據(jù)There aren’t ___12___ trees or flowers there, but there are hundreds of different birds and other ___13___.可知，那里沒有樹和花，但是有上百種不同的鳥類和其他動(dòng)物。故選C。

【14】考查名詞。A. teachers老師；B. scientists科學(xué)家；C. doctors醫(yī)生；D. workers工人。根據(jù)Most of the people here are ___14___.可知，這里的大多數(shù)人都是科學(xué)家。故選B。

【15】考查動(dòng)詞A. flows流動(dòng)；B. melts融化；C. freezes凍結(jié)；D. moves移動(dòng)。根據(jù)They study plant and animal life and how ice ___15___.可知，他們研究植物和動(dòng)物的生活以及冰的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。故選D。

【16】考查動(dòng)詞。A. show顯示；B. tell告訴；C. suggest建議；D. say說(shuō)。根據(jù)The ice can ___16___ us about changes in climate.可知，冰可以告訴我們氣候的變化。故選B。

【17】考查介詞。根據(jù)Ray Kingman is an expert at AmundsenScott Station, telling us ___17___ the phone, “This is my second year here.可知，Ray Kingman是AmundsenScott Station的專家，他在電話中告訴我們，“這是我在這里的第二年。”故選D。

【18】考查形容詞。 A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. easy容易的；C. hard努力的； D. comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)It’s a very interesting and beautiful place, but life is very in winter.可知，這是一個(gè)非常有趣和美麗的地方，但是冬天的生活是非常艱難的。故選C。

【19】考查動(dòng)詞。 A. boating劃船；B. swimming游泳；C. fishing捕魚；D. washing洗。根據(jù)In summer we can go ___19___ in hot pools of water.可知，夏天我們可以在熱水里游泳。故選B。

【20】考查名詞。A. study學(xué)習(xí)；B. life生活；C. visit訪問；D. climate氣候。根據(jù)We welcome newcomers here for further ___20___ of the continent！可知，我們歡迎新來(lái)的人來(lái)進(jìn)一步研究這個(gè)大陸！故選A。

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