假設(shè)你是李華,你校將在下周四上午10:00舉行一場關(guān)于“當(dāng)今社會是否要求我們具備英語技能”的辯論賽,地點設(shè)在學(xué)校會議廳。你寫信給Whitman教授, 邀請他前來擔(dān)任評委,信中包括以下信息:
1. 出席人員包括學(xué)校的兩位校長和部分英語教師;
2. 評委正裝出席并在賽后做總結(jié)發(fā)言;
3. 代表學(xué)校對Whitman教授表達(dá)誠摯謝意。
注意:詞數(shù)100左右,信的開頭結(jié)尾已給出。
參考詞匯:會議廳 Conference Hall 評委adjudicator
Dear Professor Whitman,
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Professor Whitman,
I am writing to invite you to be the adjudicator for the coming debate of the school, which is to be held at 10:00 next Thursday morning in the school Conference Hall. The topic is whether English skills are needed in today’s society.
Present at the debate will be 2 headmasters of the school and some English teachers. As the adjudicator, you are expected to show up in a suit and tie, and deliver a summary speech after the debate, commenting on the performances of the debaters.
I would like to express on behalf of the school our sincere gratitude for your contribution. Thank you very much!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
試題分析:本文是一篇提綱類作文。本文已經(jīng)給出要點,考生要根據(jù)要點,逐一展開論述。要點包括:出席人員包括學(xué)校的兩位校長和部分英語教師;評委正裝出席并在賽后做總結(jié)發(fā)言;代表學(xué)校對Whitman教授表達(dá)誠摯謝意。因此文章的條理十分清楚,可按照順序逐一展開話題。文章主要用一般將來時來敘述。寫作時要充分發(fā)揮想象,以使文章內(nèi)容豐滿,并且要達(dá)到要求的字?jǐn)?shù)。此外,還要注意使用多種句式和高級詞匯來提高文章檔次。最后要注意要正確使用連接詞,使文章通順連貫。
【亮點說明】本文最大的亮點是句式的多樣化。文章一段使用了非限制性定語從句,表語從句。文章第二段使用了完全倒裝句式,非謂語動詞作狀語。這些多樣化的句式使文張給人耳目一新的感覺。在以后的作文中,考生要盡量運(yùn)用多種句式,避免單一,也能給人留下較好的印象。
考點:考查提綱作文
科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年北京房山周口店中學(xué)高一上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)
至少選用下列單詞或詞組中的6個,適當(dāng)添加內(nèi)容,寫一個內(nèi)容完整的段落或故事, 不少于60詞。
take up, be filled with, get bored, make money, stress, exercise,challenge, graduate from,make sure, because of, lift off, circle, choose from, wave to, land
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--What did the foreigner say?
--He asked where___________.
A. did Jim come from B. Jim came from
C. Jim comes from D. does Jim come from
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Controlling the Ebola virus outbreak at the source in West Africa is the most effective way to decrease international risk of transmission, according to a research paper.
If the epidemic(時疫) persists and grows, it's likely there will be more cases(病例) of the deadly virus exported to other countries, including Canada, via air travel, said Dr. Kamran Khan, a physician and researcher at St. Michael's Hospital.
Dr. Khan, who examines global airline travel patterns to predict the spread of diseases, said that every month, three Ebola-infected travellers are likely to leave West Africa, which is experiencing a widespread outbreak of the virus -- and this number would only increase as the epidemic grows.
Dr. Khan and his co-authors said it is essential that other countries, their public health agencies and hospitals should be prepared. The risk of international spread would be further _____ if this epidemic were to take hold in other countries, especially those with weak public health systems.
"The international community must be mindful and be ready to support the early detection and control of cases." Dr. Khan said.
Dr. Khan noted that of the almost 500,000 travellers who flew on commercial flights out of Guinea, Liberia or Sierra Leone in 2013, more than half were headed to destinations in five countries: Ghana (17.5 per cent, Senegal (14.4 per cent), the United Kingdom (8.7 per cent, France (7.1 per cent) and Gambia (6.8 per cent). More than 60 per cent of travellers from those countries in 2014 are expected to have final destinations in low- or lower-middle income countries.
"Given that these countries have limited medical and public health resources, they may have difficulty quickly identifying and effectively responding to imported Ebola cases”, said Dr Khan.
1.How does Dr. Khan predict the spread of diseases?
A.By doing experiments
B.By examining global airline travel patterns
C. By setting up a model
D. By collecting the data of the cases
2.We can fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with _____.
A. decreased B. increased
C. avoided D. predicted
3.In low income countries, ______.
A. it is easy to identify imported Ebola cases
B. people have rich medical resources
C. imported Ebola cases may not be effectively responded to
D. travelers are not allowed to go to some places
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Here are 7 signs that can be taken as warning and could help avert (避免) a catastrophic situation:
1. 1.
The most common warning sign of a heart attack is the feeling of discomfort or heaviness in the chest. This feeling could also be more of a burning sensation. Any of these symptoms should not be taken lightly, and if it occurs more than once, you need to rush to your doctor. If another person is complaining of the problem, chances are they have experienced the feeling before and are only expressing it now. So, rush them to the nearest doctor or hospital immediately for a check-up.
2. Shortness of Breath
If your breathing gets heavy and the breath falls short even after a short walk, climb or other form of movement or exercise, 2. . Even if this condition is not accompanied with chest discomfort, it should be taken as a warning sign.
3. Sweating
While sweating is inevitable in the scorching (灼熱的) heat of May and June, excessive sweating even in cool conditions is uncalled for. 3.
4. Nausea (惡心)
Regularly feeling nauseous of dizzy could imply the onset (發(fā)作) of a heart attack. Do not treat is callously (麻木不仁地) as a sign of tiredness. This could happen due to the artery (動脈) getting blocked. It could also display itself via excessive stress, fatigue after short spans of movement or exercise, or a feeling of weakness despite eating and sleeping well.
5. Numbness (麻木) in Arms
If your arms feel numb and seem to be drifting to the sides, heart problem may be the cause.
6. Unresponsiveness
If certain parts of your body begin to stop responding, 4. . The affected parts may be the shoulders, arms or back of the neck.
7. Slurring (含糊不清) while Speaking
Difficulty while speaking need not necessarily occur after a bout of drinking with the buddies. It could be a graver situation than that! Inability to speak coherently could be the sign of a great attack. If you think you are suffering this ask a friend or relative to help by asking them to understand what you are saying.
A heart attack can be avoided if the warning signs are read correctly and in time. 5. . They could be the result of a choked artery (動脈). Even If heart attack is not the result, a check-up should definitely not be avoided! Take care!
A. it should be a wave of happiness
B. do not ignore the circumstance.
C. Discomfort in the Chest
D. it should be a huge cause of worry.
E. do not ignore the result.
F. Seek medical aid immediately if one or more of the above symptoms are noticed.
G. If you notice such sweating, consult a medical professional immediately.
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On October 11, NASCAR announced the car of tomorrow after a seven-year design program. People used to believe that science would promise a future of endless spare time and very cheap electricity. Nowadays the scientists’ predictions are a great deal less optimistic: the world is challenged by climate change and decreasing resources.
In fact, the car of tomorrow is a symbol of hope. The emission of carbon dioxide has contributed to global warming, but the car producers are waking up to their responsibilities. Investment in new technology to maximize efficiency and minimize environmental damage is not only improving the car industry’s act but also setting an example to other industries.
It is said that most cars of today run about 15 percent efficiency, which does highlight the potential for improvement. Get it right, and we could continue to enjoy the freedom that comes with owning a car, without the worries.
Of course, many advances have already been made. There’s evidence that the public is eager to buy cleaner and greener cars. And with petrol prices increasing there is no doubt that the cars with economical, efficient engines are going to be in great demand.
The good news is that we can all drive the car of tomorrow today, without having to worry about the purchase cost. By choosing our holiday hired cars wisely we can cut down on our fuel costs and experience an eco-friendly drive. Hire a green car and you’ll make a difference to the environment.
Designers will always enjoy catching our imagination with “concept cars” that look more like miniature(微型) spaceships than anything you see on the highway. Whether these creations will eventually become family cars remains to be seen. However, for the moment, there’s no doubt at all what the car of tomorrow will be, and it’s here today: something familiar and friendly that does its job with considerably less trouble and much greater efficiency than the car of yesterday.
1.The writer of the text intends to ________.
A. suggest B. inform C. approve D. instruct
2.According to the text, people’s present worry about developing the car industry is that ________.
A. the production is beyond its need
B. it’s not environmentally friendly
C. the competition is very fierce
D. the economic situation affects it a lot
3.It can be learned from the fourth paragraph that ________.
A. fewer cars will be produced in the future
B. new cars cost less to maintain
C. cleaner and greener cars are in great demand
D. no measures have been taken to improve car quality
4.What is the author’s attitude towards the cars of tomorrow?
A.Indifferent. B. Negative.
C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年廣東實驗中學(xué)高三階段考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Kincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20.
Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called “memory snapshots.” The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up U.S Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.
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Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was alone as it’s possible to be – an only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends.
He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fifty–two now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had dreams of becoming a musician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers’ songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.
His long absences – two or three months sometimes – were hard on the marriage. He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of them had a vague (not clear) sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldn’t when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and, she was gone. The note read, “Robert, it didn’t work out, I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in touch.”
He didn’t stay in touch. Neither did she. He signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.
1.Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?
A. Bellingham – Washington 11 – Puget Sound – U.S Route 20 – U.S Route 2 – Duluth
B. U.S. Route 2 – Bellingham – Washington 11 – Puget Sound – U.S Route 20 – Duluth
C. U.S. Route 2 – U.S Route 20 – Duluth – Bellingham – Washington 11
D. Bellingham – Washington 11 –U.S. Route 2 –U.S Route 20 –Duluth
2.Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. Kincaid’s parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relatives.
B. Kincaid would have had a dog if he hadn’t been away from home too much.
C. Kincaid used to have a golden retriever.
D. Kincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.
3.Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving?
A. To write “memory snapshots”.
B. To remind himself of places he might want to visit again.
C. To avoid forgetting the way back.
D. To shoot beautiful scenery along the road.
4.What can you know about Marian?
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年廣東實驗中學(xué)高三階段考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
_________many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling
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The World Health Organization has for the first time expressed “cautious optimism” that the growth in new Ebola cases in West Africa may be slowing down.
Bruce Aylward, who is in charge of the WHO response to Ebola, said in Geneva that he was particularly encouraged by evidence of a downward trend in Liberia, one of the three worst-affected countries.
The WHO’s official total number of Ebola cases has reached 13,703 – a big jump from the10,141 cases it reported four days ago. But Dr Aylward said that was mainly the result of the data being updated with old cases, rather than new cases arising.
“Do we feel confident that the response is now getting an upper hand on the virus? Yes, we are seeing a slowing rate of new cases, very definitely,” Dr Aylward said.
However, Dr Aylward also urged people not to celebrate pre-maturely over any apparent downturn in the epidemic (傳染病). “I’m terrified that the information will be misunderstood and people will think Ebola is under control,” he said.
Any reduction in the battle against the virus might lead to “an oscillating(震蕩的) pattern where the disease moves up and down”.
The improvement in Liberia seems to be due to a combination of more treatment facilities, better contact tracing and safer burial practices, together leading to fewer new infections from Ebola patients.
In Sierra Leone the number of cases continues to increase in some areas. “We’re still seeing this thing burning quite hot in parts of Sierra Leone,” Dr Aylward said
Tracing the progress of individual patients, the WHO estimates an overall death rate of 70 percent, though people who receive treatment in a well-equipped clinic are slightly less likely to die. The WHO plans to set up 56 Ebola clinics with 4,700 beds in West Africa. Of these 15 clinics with 1,050 beds are already operational and another 22 clinics are expected to open during November.
Meanwhile, two former NATO(北約) secretaries-general and dozens of leading European politicians have urged the alliance(盟國) to send troops, aircraft and ships to west Africa to help contain the Ebola crisis.
1. In the first paragraph, “cautious optimism” probably refers to ______
A. Ebola under control thanks to WHO’s caution
B. the decline of new Ebola cases though not defeated
C. celebrations on the downturn in Ebola in Liberia
D. More treatment and relief supplies to West Africa
2.Why did Dr Aylward urge people not to celebrate prematurely?
A. Because celebrations may increases infections.
B. Because the pattern of the disease is up and down.
C. Because people may be misled to stop the battle.
D. Because we are getting an upper hand on the virus.
3.Which of the following didn’t contribute to the improvement in Liberia?
A. better contact tracing
B. more treatment facilities
C. safer burial practices
D. data updated with old cases
4. According to the text, “burning quite hot” means ______ .
A. very severe B. extremely hot
C. on fire D. well received
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