【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
A good student will always make a proper study plan, with which he can study more effective.
There was once a time I listened to the teacher carefully in class and always did my homework on time. Every day I was as busy as a bee. I had no free time. Therefore, I had a few after-school activities. However, I couldn’t understand that I didn’t get good marks. So I asked my headteacher Mr. Li with help. He advised me to have a proper study pan make. I took her advice. After I stick to the plan for a month, I made rapid progresses. What made me even happy was that I had much more time to develop my own interests.
【答案】1. effective---effectively
2. (time)后加when
3. few前的a 去掉
4. that---why
5. with---for
6. make---made
7. her---his
8. stick---stuck
9. progress
10. happy---happier
【解析】考查副詞。effectively作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞study,作狀語(yǔ)用副詞形式。故將effective改為effectively。
考查連詞。there is/was a time when…“有時(shí)候……”是固定句型,when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾a time,從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),用關(guān)系副詞when。故在time后加when。
考查冠詞。根據(jù)上文“I had no free time.”可推斷,我們有空閑時(shí)間,因此我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有課外活動(dòng)。a few“一些;幾個(gè)”修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定;few“幾乎沒(méi)有”修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示否定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故去掉few前的a。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:然而,我不能理解為什么我不能得到好成績(jī)。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,無(wú)詞義,僅起引導(dǎo)作用,why“為什么”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中作狀語(yǔ)。故將that改為why。
考查介詞。句意:于是我想我的班主任老師尋求幫助。ask sb. for help“找人幫助”是固定詞組。故將with改為for。
考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他建議我制作一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。分析句子成分可知,make作定語(yǔ)修飾plan,make與plan是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故將make改為made。
考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指“我采納了老師的建議”,根據(jù)上文提到的He推斷,將her改為his。
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,文章講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),stick to“堅(jiān)持”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故將stick改為stuck。
考查名詞。make progress“取得進(jìn)步”,progress“進(jìn)展”是不可數(shù)名詞,故將progresses改為progress。
考查形容詞。句意:讓我更高興的是我有了更多的時(shí)間培養(yǎng)我的興趣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及下文的“我有更多的時(shí)間培養(yǎng)我的興趣”可推斷,此處用比較級(jí)。故將happy改為happier。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
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注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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