Question

【題目】 Getting along with people can be tough. The following are some suggestions that can help you in some way.

Accept human nature. Humans make mistakes. People aren’ t always nice. They also have all of the problems that you have in your life. 【1】 This is important to remember when you’ re trying to get along with people who are very difficult or seem to be ignoring you; everyone is just doing the best that they can.

【2】 People are all very different: that’ s what makes life interesting. And just like people are all different, the world is also very complex. Every situation is different, always. Just because someone doesn’ t make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where they’re going doesn’t make them wrong.

Practice forgiveness. Forgive people when they do make mistakes. Sometimes you just have to stop and give people the benefit of the doubt ( to believe someone even though you are not sure whether what the person is saying is true). They might really be sorry or they might really not know that what they did was bad. 【3】

Keep an open mind. Sometimes you have to give people the benefit of the doubt. 【4】 For example, when people invite you to parties, really consider going instead of just brushing the invitation aside because you don’ t think they’re serious.

Do something together. 【5】 You can work together on a project for school or work. You can also try a new activity together. These activities will give you more to talk about and lots of chances to interact and get to know each other.

A. Think about what your words really say.

B. Respect that there are lots of valid choices.

C. Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.

D. Doing things together is a great way to bond with people and make friends.

E. You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.

F. You might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice to you.

G. Even when someone’ s making you mad, thank them for their effort to help or their suggestions.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】E

【4】F

【5】D

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了與人交往時的建議。1. 接受人類的本性。每個人都會犯錯誤，也會有著和你相同的問題，但要記住每個人在和別人相處的時候有可能已經(jīng)是做到他的最好了。2. 尊重合理的選擇。每個個體都是不同的，這也是生命的有趣之處。和你選擇不一樣也不代表別人是錯的。3. 練習(xí)寬恕。在別人犯錯的時候要學(xué)會原諒。他們可能真的會感到抱歉或者不知道自己做的是錯的。4. 保持心胸開闊。有時候你覺得別人可能不喜歡你，但別人可能在試著對你好。5. 共同完成某事。共同做事是將你和其他人連在一起的紐帶。這些活動也能讓你們能有共同的話題。

【1】在第二段第二句提到“Humans make mistakes.”是人都會犯錯的，而這是人類的本性，你有的問題別人也會有。選項C“每個人都在處理自己的事情”承接上文。該選項中的problems與前句中的problems前后呼應(yīng)。故選C項。

【2】由第三段最后一句提到“與自己的選擇不一樣的也不代表他的選擇是錯的”，B選項中的choice與最后一句中的choice前后呼應(yīng)。故選B項。

【3】第四段空處需選擇一句總結(jié)性句子。第四段給出的建議為“練習(xí)寬恕”，E選項中“你要選擇原諒他們，這樣才會過的開心”，與第四段第一句呼應(yīng)，故選E項。

【4】文中第五段提到“保持心胸開闊”，并舉了一個例子：別人在邀請你去派對時，認(rèn)為你一定會去而不是把請柬放在一旁。F選項中提到“你有可能認(rèn)為別人是討厭你，但別人是想對你好”，與本段中的例子相呼應(yīng)，故選F項。

【5】文中第六段提到“共同完成某事”。D選項中“一起做某事是和人交往、交朋友的好方式”切題。故選D項。

分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。本文第二段主旨句應(yīng)為“Just because someone doesn’ t make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where they’re going doesn’t make them wrong.”別人和你做不一樣的選擇，或者別人選了低效率的或其他的道路也不代表別人是錯的，B選項中的choice與該主旨句中的choice相呼應(yīng)，故選B。