【題目】讀短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,每空不超過三個詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。
Some day, our world may 【1】 (fill) with driverless cars. But.【2】 will we communicate with them if there’s nobody in the driver’s seat?
At present, drivers can make gestures like【3】 (nod) when they let us cross the street.【4】 self-driving cars don’t have this ability.
The US car maker Ford and its partner Virginia Tech 【5】 (try) to solve this problem. The team is testing a method 【6】 uses light signals. For example, a slow-blinking tight shows the car is coming to 【7】 stop, and a rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
【8】 (test) the method on real roads, the team has designed a special suit that looks like a car scat. When a driver wears it, it appears as if the car were driverless.
The team has 【9】 (successful) collected more than 1,500 hours of data, which has recorded how people interacted with a “driverless” car. Ford says it plans to share the data 【10】 11 other car makers, which should lead to a signaling system that will be used in every driverless car.
【答案】
【1】be filled
【2】how
【3】nodding
【4】But
【5】are trying/have been trying
【6】which/that
【7】a
【8】To test
【9】successfully
【10】with
【解析】總有一天,我們的世界可能會充斥著無人駕駛汽車。但是。如果司機(jī)座位上沒有人,我們該如何與他們溝通呢?本文對此進(jìn)行了分析。
【1】考查被動語態(tài)?傆幸惶,我們的世界可能會充斥著無人駕駛汽車。結(jié)合句意,可知此處用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),故答案為be filled。
【2】考查疑問詞。根據(jù)前句中with driverless cars,可知下文的意思應(yīng)該是“但是,如果司機(jī)的座位上沒有人,我們該如何與他們溝通呢?”結(jié)合句意故答案為how。
【3】考查固定搭配。like doing sth.喜歡做某事,故答案為nodding。
【4】考查并列連詞。句意:目前,司機(jī)可以在讓我們過馬路時做出一些手勢,比如點(diǎn)頭。但自動駕駛汽車沒有這種能力。結(jié)合句意可知前后句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為But。注意:句子開頭要用大寫。
【5】考查時態(tài)。句意:美國汽車制造商福特及其合作伙伴弗吉尼亞理工大學(xué)一直在(正在)努力解決這一問題。結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài),故答案為are trying/have been trying。
【6】考查定語從句。句意:該團(tuán)隊(duì)正在測試一種使用光信號的方法。此處a method是先行詞,指物,后面的定語從句缺少主語,缺少引導(dǎo)詞,故答案為which/that。
【7】考查固定搭配。come to a stop停止,故答案為a。
【8】考查動詞不定式。句意:為了在真正的道路上測試這種方法,該團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)計(jì)了一套看起來像汽車scat的特殊套裝。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案為To test。
【9】考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞,此處collect是動詞,故答案為successfully。
【10】考查固定詞組。share sb. with sth.與某人分享某物,故答案為with。
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Beginning as early as 2020, NASA will offer visits to the International Space Station for $35,000 per night, not including transportation, to pretty much anyone who can pass a physical.
The reason this is a mistake, and a big one, is that NASA has worked for generations to create an image of astronauts as extraordinarily skilled, highly trained, courageous heroes. For example, NASA invites grade schools to participate in creating experiments that are carried on the space station. The astronauts talk to kids from space, sending a message that if you study, work hard and learn math and science, you may reach these heights, too.
According to one report, Las Vegas-based Bigelow Aerospace is making plans to haul four tourists at a time to the space station on SpaceX rockets. U.S. taxpayers forked over a hundred billion dollars to build the International Space Station. It would be nice to try to preserve the image of it as an inspirational achievement, instead of turning it into a flying Howard Johnson’s.
NASA’s press release about the space tourism program tries to cast it as a partnership with the private sector to “provide expanded opportunities” at the space station to “manufacture, market and promote commercial products and services.” But it also states that one goal is “quantifying NASA’s long-term demand for activities in low-Earth orbit.”
The space station has been costing U.S. taxpayers between $1.5 billion and $3 billion each year. If it’s perceived as a private Disneyland for the top tax bracket, public support for the entire space program could be at risk.
But worse, we will have degraded what once inspired us. Sometimes a nation needs stars in its eyes.
【1】What is NASA’s space tourism program?
A.To invite students to attend their experiments.
B.To send visitors to the space station.
C.To run a restaurant in the space station.
D.To build a Disneyland in the space station.
【2】Why does the writer view the space tourism program as a big mistake?
A.It may influence the science experiment negatively.
B.It will cost people a lot of money.
C.It is too dangerous for visitors.
D.It may destroy the image of astronauts.
【3】What does the underlined word “stars” refer to?
A.Planets.B.Satellites.C.Wealthy tourists.D.Astronauts.
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【題目】(題文)Birth order plays a vital role in deciding the characteristics of a child. And when it comes to the middle child, it certainly plays a huge role. The middle children go through some things only they can understand. (小題1)
Mostly, middle children have to share a room. (小題2) They need to share a room with an elder one because they're too young to sleep alone. And just when they think they'll finally have a room of their own, a voice is heard saying, “Dear, please share the room with your younger one, as he's too small to sleep alone.”
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A.Instead, they are very artistic and creative.
B.But this comes with its own advantage too.
C.Here are some things a middle child can relate to.
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【1】What’s the best title of the text?
A. Wild time for children
B. Benefits of wild time
C. More space for children
D. Adventures of children
【2】Children are encouraged to do the following activities except ________.
A. building dens B. climbing trees
C. playing hide and seek D. watching TV
【3】According to Andy Simpson, we know that _______.
A. wild time is hard to design
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C. parents know the importance of wild time
D. parents like keeping their children indoors
【4】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Modern children need wild time.
B. Adults value outdoor activities.
C. The present world is complicated.
D. This generation of kids have no freedom.
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Do something together. 【5】 You can work together on a project for school or work. You can also try a new activity together. These activities will give you more to talk about and lots of chances to interact and get to know each other.
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B. Respect that there are lots of valid choices.
C. Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.
D. Doing things together is a great way to bond with people and make friends.
E. You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.
F. You might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice to you.
G. Even when someone’ s making you mad, thank them for their effort to help or their suggestions.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 The negative health effects of sleep shortages during the week can’ t be changed by marathon weekend sleep sessions, according to a new study.
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【1】What had the researchers already known before doing the new research?
A. The actual benefits of weekend recovery sleep.
B. Harm to health caused by the lack of routine sleep.
C. People’ s habit of shutting off the alarm during holidays.
D. The relationship between body weight and sleep amount.
【2】Kenneth Wright mentioned smoking to _________.
A. call on smokers to completely abandon smoking
B. advise people to go to sleep when they want to smoke
C. show people have known the harm brought by smoking
D. show people will someday notice the bad effects of sleep deprivation
【3】What does the underlined word “prioritize” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Putting tasks in order of importance.
B. Getting more than enough of something to deposit it.
C. Cutting down something that is not necessary any more.
D. Treating something as being more important than others.
【4】What can be the best title for the text?
A. Weekend catch-up sleep is a lie.
B. Bad sleep habits are harmful to health.
C. Smoking is not the worst thing to health.
D. A new study has an unexpected discovery.
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【題目】增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I was a high school student then, from low-income family. So I have to work to support my family. My first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do my homework. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change my life. But what I learned from the job, in a hard way, was much more important as what I earned.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Jeff’s business was originally in size, but in the last few years he has expanded it by opening scores of chain stores across America.
A. desperate B. concrete
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