【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Table tennis, also called ping -pong, is 【1】 (play) all around the world. It is an Olympic sport. The table is 2.74 metres by 1.525 metres and 【2】 (stand) 76 centimetres from the ground. The net goes across the centre of 【3】 table and is 15.25 centimetres high. It is very similar to playing tennis on the court.
The exact origin of table tennis is not known. 【4】 we do know is that it began in England in the 1890s. Many people played table tennis 【5】 it did not require players to go outdoors. The game was popular 【6】 many foreign visitors, and soon it spread to many 【7】 (part) of Europe and Asia.
Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game. A technique 【8】 (frequent) used by many players is to stare at the people they are playing against to make 【9】 (they) feel uncomfortable. Today, players from China, South Korea 【10】 Germany play leading roles in international table tennis competitions.
【答案】
【1】is played
【2】stands
【3】the
【4】What
【5】because
【6】with/among
【7】parts
【8】frequently
【9】them
【10】and
【解析】
本文是說明文,介紹了一種很普及的運動——乒乓球的相關(guān)情況。
【1】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:乒乓球,也叫ping -pong球,世界各地都打這種球。句子敘述的是客觀事實,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時;句子主語table tennis和play之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài);因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be done;主語table tennis是單數(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填is played。
【2】
考查時態(tài)。句意:球桌長2.74米,寬1.525米,離地面高76厘米。此處stand意思為“(建筑物、家具等) 豎立著”,是不及物動詞;句子敘述的是客觀事實,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語the table是單數(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填stands。
【3】
考查冠詞。句意:球網(wǎng)穿過球臺的中心,高15.25厘米。上一句中出現(xiàn)了“the table”,此處用定冠詞the表示上文提到的事物。故填the。
【4】
考查從屬連詞。句意:我們所知道的是它起源于19世紀(jì)90年代的英格蘭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),“_____we do know”是主語從句,根據(jù)句意,用what引導(dǎo)主語從句,并且在從句中作we do know的賓語,指物,意思為“……事情”。故填What。
【5】
考查連詞。句意:許多人打乒乓球是因為它不需要運動員到戶外去。前一句說明“很多人打乒乓球”,后一句“不需要到戶外去”,是說明原因,因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。
【6】
考查介詞。句意:這項運動很受外國游客的歡迎,很快就傳到了歐洲和亞洲的許多地方。根據(jù)句意,此處是短語be popular with“受……歡迎”;也可是短語be popular among,意思為“在……中流行”。故填with/among。
【7】
考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這項運動很受外國游客的歡迎,很快就傳到了歐洲和亞洲的許多地方。part是可數(shù)名詞,前面有many,因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填parts。
【8】
考查副詞。句意:許多選手經(jīng)常使用的一個技巧是盯著對手看,讓他們感到不舒服。修飾過去分詞used,應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故填frequently。
【9】
考查代詞。句意:許多選手經(jīng)常使用的一個技巧是盯著對手看,讓他們感到不舒服。此處是短語make sb. do …“使某人做……”,其中sb.作賓語,應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式them。故填them。
【10】
考查連詞。句意:如今,來自中國、韓國和德國的運動員在國際乒乓球比賽中發(fā)揮著主導(dǎo)作用。此處China, South Korea 和Germany是三個并列名詞,應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。
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