分析 本文作者主要從三個方面論述了笑在生活中所起的作用:一、從自身出發(fā),論述了笑是處理任何不愉快的事情的最有效的方法之一;二、以自己的一位近親屬為例論述了笑是治療疾病的最好的良藥;三、引用美國詩人Robert Frost的話,重申了笑的作用.
解答 Laughter is one of the most effective way to deal with anything unpleasant.
As a single mother of two young girls,my life is stressful sometimes.I
love my girl,and there are times when it is difficult to satisfy the demands
of a child and a full-time student.Although telling a couple of jokes can't
make them to disappear,turning chores into games certainly helped.Getting
up in the mornings and getting ready for school are much more enjoyable when
there is hearty laughter.
Laughter is the best medicine.Last summer the close family member was
diagnosed with cancer.The doctor told him that he only had a couple of months
to live.But he lived every day to the fullest,laughed and having fun.The doctor
said it was her appositive attitude that kept him living so long.Because of that
he had much more days than the doctor originally foretold.
That Robert Frost said,"If we couldn't laugh,we would all go stupid.Laughter
may not make all the problems disappear,but laughter softens the blows that could
easy bring us down."
詳解:
1.way改為ways 考查名詞的單復數(shù) 此處指的是:最有效的方法之一,因此這里的"最有效的方法"應(yīng)不止一種,所以名詞way應(yīng)使用復數(shù)形式;故用ways.
2.a(chǎn)nd改為but 考查句意理解以及連詞 本句的意思是:雖然我愛我的女孩,但有時卻很難滿足孩子和全日制學生的要求;此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but.
3.去掉to 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu) make sb.do sth.意為:使某人做某事;這里指的是:使他們消失;故去掉to.
4.helped改為helps 考查時態(tài)以及主謂一致 此處在句中作謂語,根據(jù)本段使用了一般現(xiàn)在時可知,這里講述的是在通常情況下會發(fā)生的一些狀況,故此處也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時;由于主語為動名詞短語turning chores into games,故謂語動詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故用helps.
5.the改為a 考查不定冠詞 此處用來修飾名詞短語close family member,表示泛指:一位近親屬;故用不定冠詞a.
6.laughed改為laughing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞 此處在句中作伴隨狀語,由于動詞laugh與其邏輯主語 he 構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞laughing.
7.her改為his 考查人稱代詞的一致性 此處用來修飾"appositive attitude",根據(jù)上文作者提到自己的一位近親屬用的是he可知,這里指的應(yīng)是:他的積極的態(tài)度;故用his.
8.much改為many 考查much more與many more的用法區(qū)別 much more只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many more只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);此處用來修飾 days;故用many.
9.That改為As 考查句意理解 本句的意思是:正如Robert Frost 所說的;故用As.
10.easy改為easily 考查副詞 此處用來修飾動詞bring;故用副詞easily.
點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.
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