41.A.store | B.shelter | C.school | D.factory |
42.A.produced | B.bought | C.wasted | D.stolen |
43.A.pub | B.class | C.family | D.group |
44.A.collects | B.sells | C.makes | D.cooks |
45.A.Before | B.After | C.Throughout | D.Until |
46.A.held | B.turned | C.made | D.teamed |
47.A.spread | B.1imit | C.support | D.delay |
48.A.known | B.involved | C.united | D.started |
49.A.poverty | B.violence | C.injustice | D.hunger |
50.A.hopefully | B.thankfully | C.fortunately | D.a(chǎn)pparently |
51.A.a(chǎn)ffordable | B.a(chǎn)ggressive | C.a(chǎn)mbitious | D.a(chǎn)rbitrary |
52.A.frightened | B.a(chǎn)ffected | C.embarrassed | D.disappointed |
53.A.met | B.stayed | C.a(chǎn)greed | D.matched |
54.A.when | B.a(chǎn)s | C.since | D.while |
55.A.a(chǎn)warded | B.comforted | C.rewarded | D.favored |
56.A.understanding | B.a(chǎn)nalyzing | C.balancing | D.expressing |
57.A.fail | B.fight | C.manage | D.choose |
58.A.freedom | B.1uck | C.courage | D.wisdom |
59.A.pretty | B.well | C.rather | D.even |
60.A.point | B.breakthrough | C.difference | D.Decision. |
分析 本文是一篇記敘文.18歲的Michael是一名來自伊利諾伊州的高中生和其他八個(gè)同學(xué)們把食物運(yùn)送到收容無家可歸者的庇護(hù)所或者救助站,這些學(xué)生希望把這項(xiàng)"結(jié)束饑餓"的活動(dòng)推行到全世界以幫助更多的人,這是他們的美好愿望.
解答 BCDAC DABDA CBBDC ADBAC
41.B.考察名詞.A.store商店;B.shelter 避難所,救助站;C.school學(xué)校;D.factory工廠;根據(jù)下文by date from business,and delivers it to shelters for the homeless.可知Michael和他的同學(xué)們把食物運(yùn)送到收容無家可歸者的庇護(hù)所或者救助站,故選B.
42.C.考察動(dòng)詞.A.produced生產(chǎn);B.bought購買;C.wasted浪費(fèi);D.stolen偷竊;根據(jù)下文sell-by date可知,這些食物本會(huì)被浪費(fèi)掉,注意本句使用的時(shí)態(tài)"would have been…",是虛擬語氣,故選C.
43.D.考察名詞.A.pub酒吧;B.class班級;C.family家庭;D.group小組;由下文for three deliveries aweek to nearby shelters.可知Michael建立起一個(gè)小組,故選D.
44.A.考察動(dòng)詞.A.collects收集;B.sells售賣;C.makes使;D.cooks烹飪;由情理可知這個(gè)小組籌集(collect)快要過保質(zhì)期的食物,并運(yùn)送到救濟(jì)所;故選A.
45.C.考察連詞.A.Before在…之前;B.After在…之后;C.Throughout在…期間;D.Until直到;由下文"three deliveries a week to nearby shelters",可知這項(xiàng)工作是貫穿了整個(gè)高中最后一個(gè)學(xué)年,故選C.
46.D.考察動(dòng)詞.A.held幫助;B.turned轉(zhuǎn)變;C.made制作;D.teamed協(xié)作合作;此題是名詞用作動(dòng)詞.team up是"結(jié)成/組成小組/合作".由語境可知高中期間,Michael和其他八個(gè)同學(xué)組織起來每周三次運(yùn)送食物到附近的救濟(jì)所.故選D.
47.A.考察動(dòng)詞.A.spread擴(kuò)散;B.1imit 限制;C.support 支持;D.delay延遲;由情景可知他們希望把這個(gè)活動(dòng)擴(kuò)展到大學(xué),故選A.
48.B.考察動(dòng)詞.A.known知道;B.involved使參與,包含;C.united聯(lián)結(jié);D.started開始;固定搭配get sb.involved 是"使…參與/卷入"的意思,這里指的是"他們希望讓更多的同學(xué)參與到這個(gè)活動(dòng)中來",故選B.
49.D.考察名詞.A.poverty貧窮;B.violence暴力;C.injustice不公正;D.hunger饑餓;Michael和他同學(xué)的活動(dòng)的目的很簡單,就是解決那些無家可歸的人的暫時(shí)的挨餓的問題.所以,最佳答案是D,"結(jié)束饑餓".A項(xiàng)干擾比較大,錯(cuò)誤在于"結(jié)束貧窮"是很大一項(xiàng)工程,不是這些學(xué)生短時(shí)間能解決的事情.故選D.
50.A.考察副詞.A.hopefully希望地; B.thankfully感激地;C.fortunately幸運(yùn)地;D.a(chǎn)pparently顯然地;這些學(xué)生希望把這項(xiàng)"結(jié)束饑餓"的活動(dòng)推行到全世界以幫助更多的人.這是他們的美好愿望,所以"hopefully"符合題意.故選A.
51.C.考察形容詞.A.a(chǎn)ffordable可承的;B.a(chǎn)ggressive侵略的,有進(jìn)取心的;C.a(chǎn)mbitious有雄心的;D.a(chǎn)rbitrary隨意的;由上文The ultimate goal for us is to end food waste可知這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的最終目標(biāo)是很偉大的,這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)能推行到全世界是"雄心勃勃的",故選C.
52.B.考察動(dòng)詞.A.frightened受驚的;B.a(chǎn)ffected影響,感動(dòng);C.embarrassed尷尬的; D.disappointed失望的;此處是解釋為什么Michael組織這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)原因.幾年前他在和家人在印度旅游時(shí)被沿街乞討的景象所"感染/感動(dòng)",故選B.
53.B.考察動(dòng)詞.A.met 遇見;B.stayed呆在;C.a(chǎn)greed同意;D.matched匹配;旅游回來后,感染他的那一幕一直"在他腦海縈繞",或者一直"停留在"他心間,故選B.
54.D.考察連詞.A.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候;B.a(chǎn)s 正如;C.since 由于;D.while然而;此處是while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于though,所以不能換成別的連詞,故選D.
55.C.考察動(dòng)詞.A.a(chǎn)warded賦予獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng);B.comforted安慰;C.rewarded獎(jiǎng)賞;D.favored同意;雖然他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)因他們所做的而被表彰,但他覺得最讓他們受益的是他們跟那些在救濟(jì)所生活或工作的人的交流.故選C.
56.A.考察動(dòng)詞.A.understanding 理解;B.a(chǎn)nalyzing分析;C.balancing衡量;D.expressing表達(dá);學(xué)生們通過做這項(xiàng)活產(chǎn)生的感悟.通過這項(xiàng)活動(dòng),他們對"相對于別人的特權(quán)和責(zé)任"有了"新的理解",所以,56題選擇A項(xiàng)最好.其他選項(xiàng)"分析,平衡,表達(dá)"在意思上都不符合題意.故選A.
57.D.考察動(dòng)詞.A.fail失;B.fight 打架;C.manage嘗試;D.choose選擇;他們對"特權(quán)和責(zé)任"的新的理;很多人(有特權(quán)的人,或者富有的人)并不是"自己選擇"現(xiàn)在的生活(所處的位置),而是"運(yùn)氣"所致.所以57題答案是D,"選擇處在這個(gè)位置",跟58題的"運(yùn)氣luck"相對.故選D.
58.B.考察名詞.A.freedom自由;B.1uck幸運(yùn);C.courage 勇氣;D.wisdom智慧;他們對"特權(quán)和責(zé)任"的新的理;很多人(有特權(quán)的人,或者富有的人)并不是"自己選擇"現(xiàn)在的生活(所處的位置),而是"運(yùn)氣"所致,故選B.
59.A.考察形容詞.A.pretty漂亮的;B.well 良好的;C.rather相當(dāng);D.even甚至;最后一段表達(dá)了活動(dòng)發(fā)起人Michael的感想和展望.他覺得,一群學(xué)生能做這樣的事情是"非常/相當(dāng)"令人驚訝的(驚喜).所以,59選擇pretty,副詞,表示程度.故選A.
60.C.考察名詞.A.point觀點(diǎn);B.breakthrough突破;C.difference突破;D.decision決定;make a difference 是"有影響,起重要作用"的意思.這里是指學(xué)生們的這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的影響.而make a point (表明一種看法,證明一個(gè)論點(diǎn)),make a breakthrough (有了突破),make a decision(做出了決定) 都與題意不符.故選C.
點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷.
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