【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

Paper-cutting is one of the most popular folk arts in China. Today, there is almost no limit【1】the number of subject【2】can be explored with paper cuts.

The first paper cuts【3】(make) during the Han Dynasty. At one point in history, the art of paper-cutting was very【4】(common) practiced in Chinese homes. In the higher social classes, a woman’s status could even be measured【5】(base)on her paper-cutting skills.

When the techniques used in paper-cutting spread to different parts of the world, the art developed,【6】(take)on different local colors. Thus, in China it is called Jian zhi【7】 in Japan monkiri is what people call paper-cutting【8】in Mexico papel picado. In modern times, paper cuts are still widely used【9】(decorate) doors and windows, particularly during the Chinese New Year. Small paper cuts can also be used to add a(n) 【10】(person) touch to greeting cards and bookmarks.

【答案】

【1】to

【2】which/that

【3】were made

【4】commonly

【5】based

【6】taking

【7】while

【8】and

【9】to decorate

【10】personal

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了剪紙是中國(guó)最受歡迎的民間藝術(shù)之一，以及剪紙技術(shù)在世界各地的傳播情況。

【1】考查介詞。句意：今天，可以用剪紙?zhí)剿鞯闹黝}幾乎是無限的。根據(jù)短語no limit to sth.表示“無限制地……”，故填to。

【2】考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞subject，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指“主題”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)后文during the Han Dynasty可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語為cuts，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were made。

【4】考查副詞。修飾后文動(dòng)詞practiced應(yīng)用副詞，故填commonly。

【5】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語be based on表示“根據(jù)”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知base在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，故填based。

【6】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知take在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語art構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填taking。

【7】考查連接詞。句意：因此，在中國(guó)，它被稱為“Jian zhi”，而在日本，人們稱之為“monkiri”，在墨西哥，人們稱之為“papel picado”。此處表示前后的對(duì)比，表示“然而”應(yīng)用并列連詞while，故填while。

【8】考查連詞。結(jié)合上題句意可知上下文為并列關(guān)系，故填and。

【9】考查固定短語。根據(jù)短語be used to do sth.“被用來做……”，后跟不定式。故填to decorate。

【10】考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞touch應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“個(gè)人的”。故填personal。

定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：

1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。

2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語要用when, where, why。

3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。

如第二小題，本句為定語從句修飾先行詞subject，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指“主題”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that。

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