【題目】

【1】Whoever breaks the law won’t escape punish.

【2】Don’t imagine that you’re the only person in the trouble.

【3】Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time.

【4】Only then I realize that I was wrong

【5】The thief sentenced to five months in prison

【6】It was the second time that Obama come to power.

【7】He has been in the prison for five years.

【8】I don’t like the way which you speak to your parents.

【9】He has many good quality, but his best quality is his kindness.

【10】I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.

【答案】

【1】punish –punishment或being punished

【2】去掉第二個the

【3】hearts改heart

【4】I 改為 did I

【5】 was +sentenced

【6】 had +come

【7】去掉the

【8】which 改that或in which

【9】第一個quality 改qualities

【10】Where改which

【解析】本題主要考查語法，包括詞法和句法。也考查一些固定搭配。

【1】考查語態(tài)。句意：任何一個違法的人都不能逃脫懲罰。根據(jù)句意可知違法的人是被懲罰的，需用被動，此外escape后接動名詞或名詞，因此punish 改為punishment或being punished。

【2】考查冠詞。句意：不要認(rèn)為你是唯一一個有困難的人。此處涉及到固定短語：in trouble：陷入麻煩，故去掉the。

【3】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：孩子們，不要灰心，下次做的更好。此處是固定搭配lose heart：灰心。搭配中heart用單數(shù)。

【4】考查倒裝句。Only+狀語置于句首時，主句可以部分倒裝。部分倒裝需借助于助動詞，句子用過去式描述的，故在I前加did。

【5】考查語態(tài)。句意：小偷被判5個月監(jiān)禁。小偷是被判刑的，需用被動語態(tài)，故加was。

【6】考查時態(tài)。此處是一個固定句型It is/was the+序數(shù)詞 time that…+have/has/had done…：意為某人第幾次做某事。其中從句的時態(tài)需跟主句的系動詞保持一致。此主句用was，故從句用過去完成時，因此加had。

【7】考查冠詞。句意：他坐牢5年了。此處是固定短語:in prison 坐牢的意思，中間不能加冠詞，故去掉the。

【8】考查定語從句。Way可以接兩種情況的定語從句：一種是從句缺少狀語，此時從句的關(guān)系詞可以用in which/that或省略；第二種是從句缺少賓語，此時從句的關(guān)系詞可以用which/that或省略。此句的定語從句缺少狀語，故應(yīng)用that或in which或去掉which都可以。

【9】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他有許多優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)，但是他最好的品德是善良。Many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故quality 改qualities。

【10】考查關(guān)系詞。Place后接的是一個定語從句，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，where是關(guān)系副詞，不能用，先行詞是place，故關(guān)系代詞可以用which或that。

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