【題目】閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes (protect). Crimes go up (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on holiday.
Always give (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park his/her car in (you) driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor a relative get your mail every day.
Fix a timer(定時器) in some of your rooms turns lights on and during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion(運(yùn)動) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away you are not at home.
【答案】are protected;rapidly;strangers;cleaned;your;Having;or;that/which;off;when /while
【解析】
① 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)空格前的"do not make sure"可知, 此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時;因從句謂語動詞protect與主語their houses and homes構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系, 所以使用被動語態(tài)。故填are protected。
② 考查副詞。此處為副詞作狀語, 修飾動詞短語"goes up"。故填rapidly。
③ 考查名詞。此處為give后的直接賓語, 因此應(yīng)用名詞, 又因此處應(yīng)為泛指意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 所以填入strangers。
④ 考查過去分詞。此處為have的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu), 因為clean與the snow構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系, 所以用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填cleaned。
⑤ 考查代詞。句意:別人占了你的車道。故填your。
⑥ 考查非謂語動詞。此處是用動名詞短語"Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps"作主語。故填Having。
⑦ 考查連詞。此處表示選擇關(guān)系, 因此填入并列連詞or。
⑧ 考查定語從句。此處為定語從句, 修飾先行詞a timer, 因關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語, 所以可填入that或which。
⑨ 考查介詞。此處表示燈開和關(guān)。故填off。
⑩ 句意:當(dāng)你不在家的時候, 這種燈會讓賊遠(yuǎn)離你的家。故填when /while。
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