【題目】假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Jim將作為交換生來中國學習，他來信向你詢問如何更好地融入到寄宿家庭和應該注意的餐桌禮儀方面的問題。請你就此內(nèi)容給他寫一封回信。

注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；

2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Jim,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Jim,

I’m glad to know you will come to China as an exchange student. Here are my suggestions about your behavior in a Chinese family.

As far as I am concerned, helping your host family with some housework is definitely an effective approach to engaging with them. Furthermore, a warm and harmonious atmosphere can be created. When it comes to table manners, we often let the seniors eat first to show respect for them. Besides, you should avoid tapping the bowls with chopsticks, which is impolite. In fact, the best policy is “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.

Looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一封信，就如何更好地融入到寄宿家庭和應該注意的餐桌禮儀方面的問題，給朋友回信。

第一步：審題

體裁：應用文

時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時。

結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法

總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。

要求：1.表明寫信目的：給建議

2.具體內(nèi)容

1）幫做家務

2）創(chuàng)造溫暖和諧的氛圍

3) 餐桌禮儀：敬老、不要用筷子敲碗

4）入鄉(xiāng)隨俗

第二步:列提綱 （重點詞組）

as far as sb. is concerned; engage with; when it comes to; show respect for; in fact; look forward to

第三步：連詞成句

1. I’m glad to know you will come to China as an exchange student.

2. Here are my suggestions about your behavior in a Chinese family.

3. As far as I am concerned, helping your host family with some housework is definitely an effective approach to engaging with them.

5. A warm and harmonious atmosphere can be created.

6. When it comes to table manners, we often let the seniors eat first to show respect for them.

7. You should avoid tapping the bowls with chopsticks, which is impolite.

8. In fact, the best policy is “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.

9. Looking forward to seeing you soon.

根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。

第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）

1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列補充關系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,

3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

4.表因果關系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，

第五步：潤色修改

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