Question

【題目】假定英語課上，老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注 意： 1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

We live in the countryside. Most of which we see is the beauty of nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter some people throw out their windows as they are driving on the roads. One of the few drawbacks to living in the countryside is that public service, such as litter collection, are little available than they are closer to the city.

A helping habit that my family practise regularly are picking up litter in our surrounding area. We have become so accustomed to do this that my little brother will often say, “There’s some litter. Daddy, stop the car!” and we would often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, and we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to where we live in. He smiled at me and said, “I saw you doing it, and it seemed like the good idea.”

Answer 1

【答案】1. which → what

2. 在throw out后加of

3. service → services

4. little → less

5. are → is

6. do → doing

7. would → will

8. and → but

9. 去掉in

10. the → a

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者一家住在鄉(xiāng)下，熱愛自然的美麗，所以養(yǎng)成一個在他們周圍地方撿垃圾的習慣，也對旁人產(chǎn)生了積極影響。

1. 考查主語從句引導詞。本句意為“我們看到的大多東西是大自然的美麗�！�，most of which we see是一個主語從句，see缺少賓語，意為“……的東西”，應(yīng)用引導詞what。故將which改為what。

2. 考查固定搭配。本句是定語從句，先行詞為 the litter，將先行詞帶入定語從句后為：some people throw the litter out of their windows，固定搭配throw sth. out of，意為“從……拋出某物”，加 of。故在throw out后加of。

3. 考查名詞的數(shù)。本句意為“生活在農(nóng)村的少數(shù)缺點之一是，公共服務(wù)，如垃圾收集，比起離城市更近的地方，要少�！�，that public service, such as litter collection, are little available than they are closer to the city是由that引導的表語從句，public service為表語從句的主語，service意為“服務(wù)”時，是可數(shù)名詞，謂語為are，是復數(shù)，主謂一致，主語用復數(shù)形式，此處用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。故將service改為services。

4. 考查比較級。由than（比較級的標志）可知，此處用比較級。故將little改為less。

5. 考查主謂一致。主語A helping habit是單數(shù)，主謂一致，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故將are改為is。

6. 考查動名詞。固定搭配become accustomed to doing sth.，意為“習慣于做某事”，to后需加動名詞（doing）。故將do改為doing。

7. 考查時態(tài)。由前面的will often say可知，錯誤處表示將來發(fā)生的事情，需用一般將來時。故將would改為will。

8. 考查連詞。本句意為“這看起來可能有些奇怪，但我們很得很享受�！�，前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞but。故將and改為but。

9. 考查連詞。介詞to后接賓語從句where we live，where在該從句中做地點狀語，in多余，應(yīng)去掉。故去掉in。

10. 考查冠詞。本句意為“我看見你這么做了，這似乎是一個好主意�！保�good idea 在本句中表泛指，故與不定冠詞連用，good的讀音以輔音因素開頭，需用不定冠詞a。故將the改為a。