【題目】根據(jù)句意補全句子。

【1】The company has changed some of its working practices in response ______ complaints from the customers.

【2】__________ no account should you go to bed with the gas on.

【3】Time __________( permit), I will go shopping with you next Monday.

【4】You can rely on _________ that they will finish their work ahead of time.

【5】With the government’s aid, those ________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.

【6】He is such a man who is always finding fault ____ other people.

【7】Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me next month.

【8】You ________ return my umbrella now. You can keep it till next week if you like.

【9】________( appreciate) by others is something that always makes people happy.

【10】I can’t have you _________ (speak) to your mother in a rude manner.

【答案】

【1】to

【2】On

【3】permitting

【4】it

【5】affected

【6】with

【7】that

【8】needn’t

【9】Being appreciated

【10】speaking

【解析】

【1】

考查固定短語。句意：為了回應顧客的投訴，公司改變了一些工作方法。根據(jù)句意，此處是短語in response to，意思為“對……的回應/響應”。故填to。

【2】

考查固定短語。句意：你決不應該開著煤氣睡覺。根據(jù)句意，此處是短語on no account.，意思為“決不”。位于句首，首字母大寫。故填On。

【3】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果時間允許，我下周一和你一起去購物。句子主語time和permit之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；Time permitting是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當于條件狀語從句if time permits；permit的現(xiàn)在分詞需要雙寫t，再加ing。故填permitting。

【4】

考查it作形式賓語。句意：你可以放心他們會提前完成工作的。此處用it做形式賓語，指代后面that引導的賓語從句that they will finish their work ahead of time。故填it。

【5】

考查過去分詞做定語。句意：在政府的幫助下，那些受地震影響的人已經(jīng)遷移到新的定居點。短語be affected by意思為 “受……影響”；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“_____by the earthquake”是定語，those和affect之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞后置定語。故填affected。

【6】

考查固定短語。句意：他就是這樣一個人，總是找別人的茬。根據(jù)句意，此處是短語find fault with.，意思為“找茬，挑剔”。故填with。

【7】

考查同位語從句連接詞。句意：隨信還有他答應下個月來看我。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“_____ he would visit me next month”是同位語從句，先行詞是promise；同位語從句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，因此用that引導。故填that。

【8】

考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你現(xiàn)在不必還我傘。如果你愿意，你可以借到下個星期。根據(jù)“You can keep it till next week”可推知，說話人認為沒必要現(xiàn)在就歸還雨傘，因此用情態(tài)動詞needn’t，意思為“不必”。故填needn’t。

【9】

考查動名詞。句意：被別人欣賞是一件讓人快樂的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“____ by others ”在句子中是主語；appreciate是動詞，因此用動名詞形式作主語；短語be appreciated by sb.“得到某人的贊賞”，因此用動名詞的被動形式being done作主語。故填Being appreciated。

【10】

考查非謂語動詞。句意： 我不能聽任你對你母親說話粗魯無禮。此處是短語can't have sb. doing …，意思為“不能聽任某人做/不允許某人做某事……”；賓語you和speak之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。故填speaking。

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