【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

As is known, China is a great country with a time-honored history and profound culture. While 【1】(mention)Chinese culture, Chinese tea culture cannot be missed. It is the culture of making tea and drinking tea in China, which is 【2】 (difference) from that of Europe, Britain, and Japan.

In China, drinking tea 【3】(refer)as tasting tea, which not only means distinguishing the quality of tea, but also enjoying the pleasure of falling into the dream about life while drinking tea. A short retreat from a much busier life, make a cup of tea【4】taste it in a quiet place on your own, not only relieving tiredness but also refreshing 【5】 (you) soul heartily.

China is a country with a time-honored civilization, 【6】is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette(禮節(jié)). When guests pay a visit, etiquette of making tea for guests is 【7】(basic)required. When making tea, proper blending of tea【8】 (leaf)is quite necessary, so that favorable flavor would be created. When drinking tea with guests, pay attentions to the tea left in 【9】 cup of guests and it should be refilled when the cup is half-full. If 【10】 (accompany)with tea dessert, candies and dishes, drinking tea would be more tasteful and joyful.

【答案】

【1】mentioning

【2】different

【3】is referred

【4】and

【5】your

【6】which

【7】basically

【8】leaves

【9】the

【10】accompanied

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，中華文明歷史悠久，茶文化是中華文明中不可忽略的一部分，本文對(duì)中國(guó)的茶文化做了較為詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明。

【1】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)我們提及中國(guó)文化的時(shí)候，中國(guó)茶文化不容錯(cuò)過(guò)。句中現(xiàn)在分詞mentioning與系動(dòng)詞are連用構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)部分，與主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以要填mentioning。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：它是制茶和喝茶的藝術(shù)，與歐洲、英國(guó)和日本的茶藝不一樣。句中應(yīng)該使用形容詞與系動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)be different from，意為“不同于…”，所以要填different。

【3】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在中國(guó)喝茶被稱(chēng)為品茶，這不僅意味著區(qū)別茶的品質(zhì)還是享受夢(mèng)想生活的快樂(lè)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)refer to…as…意為“把…當(dāng)作….”，本句主語(yǔ)drinking tea與refer to構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要填is referred。

【4】考查連詞。句意：從忙碌的生活中隱居在一個(gè)安靜的地方，泡一杯茶品嘗…；句中make a cup of tea和taste it構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，要用and連接，所以要填并列連詞and。

【5】考查物主代詞。句意：…不僅可以減輕疲勞，還可以恢復(fù)你的精神。句中應(yīng)該使用形容詞性物主代詞your做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞soul，所以要填your。

【6】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)有悠久的文化的國(guó)家，這種國(guó)家在儀式和禮節(jié)上非常特別。關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞country，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做主語(yǔ)，所以要填which。

【7】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)客人來(lái)訪(fǎng)時(shí)，為客人泡茶是基本必備的要求。在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中使用副詞basically做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以要填basically。

【8】考查名詞。句意：在泡茶的時(shí)候，適當(dāng)混合茶葉是必要的。本句是常識(shí)，人們?cè)谂莶璧臅r(shí)候可能會(huì)用多種茶葉，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以要填leaves。

【9】考查定冠詞。句意：和客人喝茶的時(shí)候，一定要注意留在客人茶杯里的茶葉…；句中the cup后面有介詞短語(yǔ)of guest修飾，說(shuō)明本句表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，要用定冠詞the表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，所以要填定冠詞the。

【10】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果和甜點(diǎn)、糖果和菜肴一起，喝茶就更美味快樂(lè)了。主語(yǔ)drinking tea與動(dòng)詞accompany構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用過(guò)去分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)，所以要填accompanied。

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