Definition | ◆It means that the person is (71)habitually disorganized in life and business over a long period.(72)Short of organization,one is likely to have the problem. |
Recognizing the problem | ◆One example is that an addict is(73)unable to organize the collection. ◆The existence of chronic disorganization is partly (74)affected/caused by one's personal attitude. ◆One doesn't (75)realize the disorder of chronic disorganization until it has bad effects on the relationships with friends and family members. |
The findings of the study | ◆All subjects in the study(76)suffer from the problem of poor decision-making,which is linked with chronic disorganization.Further research are still in(77)progress. |
Warning(78)signs | ◆People losing someone significant,going through a divorce or changes in one's life and career have a (79)tendency to ignore organization and order. |
Good news | ◆In(80)wrestling with chronic disorganization,every person has the power to change,at least one single day at a time. |
分析 本文主要講述慢性失序癥的定義和癥狀以及研究的新成果.
解答 71.habitually 72.Short 73.unable 74.a(chǎn)ffected/caused 75.realize 76.suffer 77.progress 78.signs 79.tendency 80.wrestling
71.habitually 由第一段第一句"Chronic disorganization(慢性失序癥) occurs when one has a habit of being disorganized over a long period,"可知空格處應(yīng)填習(xí)慣的副詞,即 habitually.故正確答案為 habitually.
72.Short 根據(jù)第一段最后一句"It's the continued lack of organization in one's life."可知 ______ of organization 意為"缺乏組織性",并且在句中作伴隨狀語.short of 可意為"短缺,缺乏",所以空格處填 Short.lack 作名詞,詞組 lack of 意為"短缺,缺乏",所以空格處也可填 Lack.所以正確答案為 Short/Lack.
73.unable 由第二段第一句"Someone may become addicted to collecting a certain thing yet never organize the collection as it grows out of control."可以推知一個(gè)患者不能夠 organize the collection.be unable to do 是固定搭配,意為"不能夠…".故正確答案為 unable.
74.a(chǎn)ffected/caused 由第三段第一句"One's personal attitude can often be a big part of why the chronic disorganization exists."可知慢性失序癥存在很大一部分原因可能是一個(gè)人的態(tài)度,可以推知慢性失序癥的存在受一個(gè)人態(tài)度的影響(affected)或者由一個(gè)人態(tài)度造成(caused).故正確答案為 affected 或者 caused.
75.realize 由第四段第一句"One first receives true awareness of the disorder of chronic disorganization when it starts to negatively affect relationships with friends and family members."可知一個(gè)人不會(huì)意識(shí)到(realize)慢性失序癥直到它對自己和朋友以及家人的關(guān)系產(chǎn)生不好的影響時(shí),realize 和 receive true awareness of 對應(yīng).故正確答案為 realize.
76.suffer 由第五段第二句"The study found that all of the subjects in the study had problems with making decisions."可知所有的學(xué)科都有決策方面的問題,suffer from 是固定搭配,意為"苦于;遭受",符合文意.故正確答案為 suffer.
77.progress 由第五段最后一句"Research is ongoing for the link between problems in decision-making and chronic disorganization."可知研究還在持續(xù),ongoing 意為"不間斷的,進(jìn)行的;前進(jìn)的",可以替換為 in progress,意為"正在進(jìn)行;在發(fā)展中".故正確答案為 progress.
78.signs 第六段闡述 Chronic disorganization 的表征,可以推測出小標(biāo)題是警示跡象(signs).故正確答案為 signs.
79.tendency由第六段第三句"Someone who experienced changes in life and in his career is likely to let things like organization and order fall by the wayside."可知經(jīng)歷生活和事業(yè)巨變的人很可能開始忽視組織和秩序,fall by the wayside 意為"半途而廢".have a tendency to 意為"有做…的趨勢",符合文意.故正確答案為 tendency.
80.wrestling由最后一段第二、三句"That's an old saying that's true about one's struggles with chronic disorganization.Every person has the power to change within himself."可知在和慢性失序癥作斗爭的過程中,每個(gè)人都有能力去改變.wrestle with 意為"全力對付;努力克服",更符合文意,且 in 是介詞,后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞.故正確答案為 wrestling.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 任務(wù)型閱讀首先是一篇閱讀理解.為了確保對文章準(zhǔn)確深刻理解,同時(shí)提高解題速度,最終能順利完成該項(xiàng)任務(wù),考生必須做到:
1.注重平時(shí)詞匯記憶,熟練掌握考綱詞匯中常用詞匯的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化.
2.了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu),把握全篇的文,即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系.
3.加強(qiáng)限時(shí)閱讀訓(xùn)練,尤其是詞數(shù)在400~550之間的較長篇幅的閱讀訓(xùn)練.
4.系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練,循序漸進(jìn),最終達(dá)到相應(yīng)的解題能力要求.
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