分析 本文講述了如何教育孩子去學會尊敬他人,并就此給出了一些具體的建議.比如,要以身作則,教給孩子去尊敬別人,比如,如果你耐心傾聽孩子說話,那么孩子也就學會耐心去傾聽;你如果平時說"請","謝謝"等這樣的禮貌用語,那么孩子也就會懂得禮貌.
解答 36.C.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力. 根據(jù)前句中的become a responsible,respectful adult.以及橫線后A child who learns to respect說明這里討論的都是尊敬在生活中的重要作用,故C項內(nèi)容Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life符合上下文;故選C.
37.A.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力.根據(jù)下句The more you say"please"and"thank you"可知"please"and"thank you"都是禮貌用語.故A選項內(nèi)容Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.符合上下文語境;故選A.
38.G.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力.本段標題Agree to disagree.是關(guān)于學會接受反對意見,與B項Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you"孩子不會總是同意你的意見"內(nèi)容吻合,故選G.
39.D.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力.根據(jù)前句keep in mind that you are supposed to be modelling correct behaviour可知你的一些好的行為也許會被模仿,由此判斷D項If he sees you lose your temper,he is more likely to respond that way in future."如果我們發(fā)脾氣,孩子看見了,他們以后也會模仿這樣的行為",內(nèi)容符合上下文,故選D.
40.F.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力.本段中心是Praise,praise,praise!也就是說要表揚孩子的優(yōu)秀之處,由此判斷F項Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior,make sure he knows how proud you are ofhim."告訴孩子為他們感到自豪"符合上下文,故選F.
點評 考察學生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷.
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