【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】大學(xué)還沒畢業(yè)，他就出版了第一部小說。（before）

【2】與同學(xué)和師長之間的難忘回憶使我心中充滿了對我高中的熱愛。（overflow）

【3】你是不是在這家新開的商場里買到了心儀的圣誕禮物？。（it）

【4】正如一位哲學(xué)家所言，“志向遠(yuǎn)大方能進步，目光長遠(yuǎn)才能前行。”中方期待與國際社會一起努力，共享機遇，共迎挑戰(zhàn)。（as）

【答案】

【1】He published his first novel before he graduated from college.

【2】The unforgettable memories with classmates and teachers overflowed my heart with love for my senior high school.

【3】Is it in the new mall that you got your favorite Christmas present ?

【4】As a philosopher once said, “only when we have great aspirations, can we make great progress and only when we have a long-term vision, can we move forward..” China looks forward to working with the international community to share opportunities and meet challenges together.

【解析】

本題考查翻譯，注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯。

【1】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處用before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“還沒……就……，在……之前”，講述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：He published his first novel before he graduated from college.

【2】考查固定短語。overflow …with…是固定短語，表示“(使……充滿……”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：The unforgettable memories with classmates and teachers overflowed my heart with love for my senior high school.

【3】考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is+被強調(diào)部分+ that+其余部分，本句為一般疑問句，Is需要提前，本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語in the new mall，故翻譯為：Is it in the new mall that you got your favorite Christmas present ?

【4】考查倒裝和as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句。此處用as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代后面那句話的內(nèi)容，在從句中作said的賓語，表示“正如……”；“only+狀語”位于句首時要采用部分倒裝，故翻譯為：As a philosopher once said, “only when we have great aspirations, can we make great progress and only when we have a long-term vision, can we move forward..” China looks forward to working with the international community to share opportunities and meet challenges together.

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