Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單 詞的正確形式。

Chinese foods, with a long history, 【1】(be) known for their special taste and delicacy(精細(xì)). Here are several traditional Chinese foods.

Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part as 【2】 birthday cake with its candles 【3】(light) in western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very 【4】 (lucky) to cut it off.

In China, a whole fish 【5】 (symbol) richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, which sounds like the word for richness. So 【6】 is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.

Another popular dish is zongzi, 【7】 is served during the Dragon Boat Festival. This tasty dish 【8】(make) of sticky rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo 【9】(leaf). The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us 【10】 a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】are

【2】а

【3】lit/lighted

【4】unlucky

【5】symbolizes

【6】it

【7】which

【8】is made

【9】leaves

【10】of

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了中國食物歷史悠久，以其獨特的味道和精致而聞名。特別例舉了幾樣美食：面條，魚，粽子。

【1】考查主謂一致。句意：中國食品歷史悠久，以其獨特的味道和精致而聞名。短語be known for以…而聞名，這里有插入語with a long history，主語是Chinese foods，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故be動詞用are，故填are。

【2】考查冠詞。句意：在西方國家，它們就像生日蛋糕上的蠟燭一樣重要。名詞birthday cake是單數(shù)形式，cake是可數(shù)名詞，前面用a修飾，指“一個”，故填а。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在西方國家，它們就像生日蛋糕上的蠟燭一樣重要。句中with its candles+____，是涉及了with+名詞+賓語補足語的知識點，本題考查用過去分詞做賓語補足語，its candles與light之間是動賓關(guān)系，過去分詞lit/lighted表示被動意義，意為“蠟燭被點燃”，故填lit/lighted。

【4】考查形容詞。句意：因為面條意味著長壽，切斷它被認(rèn)為是非常不吉利的。句中謂語是is considered，且very是副詞“非�！�，所以后接形容詞，此處結(jié)合句意是“不吉利的”，故填unlucky。

【5】考查動詞。句意：在中國，整條魚象征著財富。主語是a whole fish，第三人稱單數(shù)，賓語是richness，故填symbolizes。

【6】考查代詞。句意：所以人們相信吃魚可以幫助你在新的一年實現(xiàn)愿望。這里考查it作形式主語的句式：it+be+過去分詞+that從句，it是形式主語，真正的主語是that從句，即eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come，故填it。

【7】考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：另一個受歡迎的菜是粽子，這在端午節(jié)期間才供應(yīng)。故填which。這里是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是zongzi，指物，故填which。

【8】考查語態(tài)。句意：這道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹葉里做成的。主語是dish，短語be made of “由…做組成，…材料制成”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is made。

【9】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹葉里做成的。葉子leaf是可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)，包裹粽子需要不少葉子，故填leaves。

【10】考查固定搭配。句意：粽子的傳統(tǒng)是為了讓我們想起中國偉大的詩人屈原。這里是固定搭配短語remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，故填of。

在第3題中考查了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，這是高考的一個常考考點，具體用法：with+賓語+賓語補足語，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語可以是名詞或是代詞，賓語補足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、副詞。且with后面的賓語與其后的賓語補足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。

1)With+賓語+介詞短語

He was asleep with his head on his arms.

2)with+賓語+形容詞/副詞

With John away, we've got more room.

3)with+賓語+過去分詞(賓語與賓補之間是被動關(guān)系)

He lay in bed with his head covered.

4)with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語與賓補之間是主動關(guān)系)

With winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes.

5)with+賓語+to do (不定式做賓補有“將來”的含義)

I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.