【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
It is almost known for all that smoking is bad for people's health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other problem. The World Health Organization says diseases relating to smoking kill at least two millions people each year. Still, many people find that difficult to stop smoking. One reason is smoking usually becomes a habit not easy to give away. Another reason is the effect of nicotine, the substance found in cigarettes, which works on people how drugs do.
In many cities, smoking is forbidden in public places. The danger of smoking is warned of somewhere. World "No Tobacco Day" is celebrated in every year as the biggest campaign against smoking.
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。眾所周知,吸煙有害健康。盡管如此,許多人覺得戒煙很難。文章并說明了原因。
第一處:考查短語。It is known to all that…眾所周知……。為主語從句。be known to sb “ 為某人所知”符合句意。故將for改為to。
第二處:考查名詞的數(shù)。名詞problem為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)前面other修飾,可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將problem改為problems。
第三處:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語be related to與…..相關(guān),在句中作定語,修飾名詞diseases,所以用過去分詞形式。故將relating改為related。
第四處:考查數(shù)詞。 hundred, thousand, million, billion表示具體數(shù)目時(shí)都不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將millions改為million。
第五處:考查it。分析句子可知,此句為賓語從句,不定式to stop smoking為真正賓語,所以用it作形式賓語。故將that改為it。
第六處:考查名詞性從句連接詞。分析句子可知,從句為表語從句,從句句意完整,且不缺少任何成分,所以用that引導(dǎo),that不能省略。故在is后加that。
第七處:考查短語。句意:一個(gè)原因是,吸煙通常成為一個(gè)不容易放棄的習(xí)慣。短語give up放棄。give away贈(zèng)送。結(jié)合句意可知用give up。故將up改為away。
第八處:考查連詞。句意:另一個(gè)原因是尼古丁的影響,這種物質(zhì)存在于香煙中,對(duì)人體的作用就像毒品一樣。分析句子可知,本句為as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句,as表示“像……一樣”。故將how改為as。
第九處:考查副詞。句意:到處都有警告吸煙的危害。everywhere到處,somewhere某處。結(jié)合句意可知用everywhere。故將somewhere改為everywhere。
第十處:考查時(shí)間狀語。表時(shí)間的名詞前有last,every等修飾時(shí),不加介詞。故將in去掉。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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