【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號中單詞的正確形式。
Today so many people are talking about AIDS, for which, 【1】_________ (fortunate),there is no cure now. When we talk about its influence on our society, this disease is 【2】_________ most severe public health problem of all that we are facing in the 21st century. It is spreading at a(n) 【3】_________ (surprise) speed, especially in Africa.
The UN AIDS organizations have come to the 【4】_________ (conclude) that in the past 20 years, 20 million people have died of AIDS. And this figure will be three times bigger in the next two decades 【5】___________ measures are taken in poor countries. Only if people change their basic behavior in time, can AIDS 【6】__________(stop) from spreading. For example, in San Francisco, the rate fell greatly when a serious program was carried out. People were 【7】_________ (please) to change their behavior when they realized how serious a risk they were taking.
Experts think in order to get the message across to those 【8】__________ don’t realize the seriousness of AIDS, a well 【9】__________ (design) educational campaign is the only thing at the moment that can help. It would be criminal not to put it into practice. So everyone has a share of responsibility in the fight 【10】__________AIDS.
【答案】
【1】unfortunately
【2】the
【3】surprising
【4】conclusion
【5】unless
【6】be stopped
【7】pleased
【8】who
【9】designed
【10】against/with
【解析】
試題分析:本文主要介紹了艾滋病對人類和社會的影響。
【1】unfortunately考查副詞。修飾整個句子用副詞,而且表示“不幸的是”,故填unfortunately。
【2】the考查定冠詞。定冠詞修飾形容詞最高級,故填the。
【3】surprising考查形容詞。此處表示“令人驚訝的”,故填surprising。
【4】conclusion考查名詞。come to the conclusion that是固定搭配,表示“得到的結論是……”,故填conclusion。
【5】unless考查連詞。此處表示“除非、如果不”,故填unless。
【6】be stopped考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。AIDS與stop之間是被動關系,而且位于情態(tài)動詞can之后,故填be stopped。
【7】pleased考查形容詞。此處表示“感到高興的”,故填pleased。
【8】who考查定語從句。此處為定語從句,先行詞是those,指人,關系詞在從句中作主語,故填who。
【9】designed考查過去分詞作定語。campaign與design之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,表示被動,用過去分詞作定語,故填designed。
【10】against/with考查介詞。fight against/with表示“與……斗爭”,故填against/with。
【知識歸納】
以e結尾的形容詞變成副詞時,有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.
possible---possibly; simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly
immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely;active---actively
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