【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8,2017. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
【答案】
【解析】試題分析:年輕的肇事女司機(jī)逃離現(xiàn)場(chǎng),路過(guò)的好心司機(jī)將受傷的老人送到最近醫(yī)院。
【1】【1】in→on 具體到某一天的早晨,可以使用on.
【2】【2】while→when when后面的從句中可以使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可以使用短暫性動(dòng)詞。While后面的從句只能使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。這里的come out of…是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞。故使用when。
【3】【3】sides→side 路的另外一邊是單數(shù)形式side。故把sides→side。
【4】【4】made→make 這里的make a right turn與前面的drive up是并列關(guān)系。故把made→make。
【5】【5】she→he 這里的he就是指前面的the man。故把she→he。
【6】【6】drive→drove 這里的drove與前面的didn’t是一致的,都使用一般過(guò)去式。故把drive→drove。
【7】【7】young前面加a 后面的名詞woman是可數(shù)名詞,故使用a來(lái)修飾。
【8】【8】wore→wearing或者wore前加who 本句中使用定語(yǔ)從句或者現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。故把wore→wearing或者wore前加who。
【9】【9】later去掉 前面的after two minutes在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故把later去掉。
【10】【10】passed改成passing 使用現(xiàn)在分詞doing轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞作定語(yǔ),passing經(jīng)過(guò)的。故把passed改成passing。
【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】
本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱(chēng)和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類(lèi)題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類(lèi)題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過(guò)后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順,符合邏輯。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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