1.Tu youyou,(61)a famous female chemist and scientist,was born in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.In 1951,she was (62)admitted (admit) into Beijing University,(63)where she studied making medicine.After (64)graduation   ( graduate),she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.Since then she (65)has been working (work) in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In1972,she succeeded  (66)indiscovering and developing Qinghaosu to cure those patients of malaria(瘧疾) (67)effectively (effective) in different places of the world,for which she won many big awards.To our  (68)excitement (excite) and delight,she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th,2015,becoming the first Chinese woman  (69)to win (win) the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and devote (70)ourselves (we) to scientific research.

分析 本文為一篇人物傳記,向我們介紹了諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎的獲得者--屠喲喲.

解答 61.a(chǎn)      62.a(chǎn)dmitted    63.where      64 graduation   65.has been working    66.in     67.effectively   68.excitement  69.to win      70.ourselves
詳解:
61.答案a.考查冠詞.female chemist是一個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,意為"女化學家",其前須有表示單數(shù)的冠詞或數(shù)量詞,純空格題考慮冠詞.a(chǎn) famous female chemist,一位著名的女化學家.
62.答案admitted.考查過去分詞.a(chǎn)dmit為動詞,意為"錄取,承認".根據(jù)句意,他被北京大學錄取,為被動形式,空格前有be動詞was,故填admitted.
63.答案where.考查非限制性定語從句.where引導的非限制性定語從句修飾前面的名詞Beijing University,where在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語.
64.答案graduation.考查名詞.a(chǎn)fter可作介詞,介詞之后跟名詞作賓語,graduate為動詞,意為"畢業(yè)",其名詞形式為graduation.a(chǎn)fter graduation可作為固定搭配,畢業(yè)之后.
65.答案has been working.考查時態(tài).根據(jù)句意,從那時起,她就一直在北京的中國中醫(yī)研究院工作.從過去,到現(xiàn)在,并且將來有可能繼續(xù),用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即has/have+been+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.故填has been working.
66.答案in.考查介詞.succeed in doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示"成功做某事".
67.答案effectively.考查副詞.effective為形容詞,意為"有效的",此處用副詞effectively修飾cure(治愈).
68.答案excitement.考查名詞.to one's excitement為固定搭配,令某人激動的是.to one's delight,令某人欣喜的是.
69.答案to win.考查不定式.(the only/the first/the last/the+序數(shù)詞之后的名詞中心詞,接不定式作定語.此處the first修飾Chinese woman,后用to win作定語.
70.答案ourselves.考查反身代詞.devote oneself to sth.為固定搭配,表示"獻身于…,致力于…,投身于…".故we變?yōu)閛urselves.

點評 作答之前,要先對題干進行詳細閱讀,檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在;而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當?shù)木渥映煞郑,主語、謂語等;最后根據(jù)其所充當?shù)木渥映煞,加之其所處句子的語態(tài)等,選擇詞語的正確形式,例如,動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞,或者形容詞的比較或者最高級的使用等.
在句子中沒有提示詞或者標志詞存在時,考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語的位置,判斷所填詞語的詞性,例如,連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等.定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前,起到對名詞進行限制的作用.而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等.在運用介詞的時候,往往考查介詞的固定搭配,其中包括動詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配.

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