Question

10．Autumn was coming to an end．All the insects and animals were working hard to store food for winter，except the grasshopper（蚱蜢），who spent his days （71）jumping（jump） from leaf to leaf．
One day，an ant happened to pass by．She （72）was pulling（pull） a heavy grain of rice．"Could you give me （73）ahand．Mr．Grasshopper？"asked the ant．"My anthill is just a few trees away，but this is so heavy．"
"You come and play with me for some time，and then I shall gladly help you．Autumn is so beautiful．You should enjoy it，"the grasshopper replied．
"No，sir．You must also start preparing for the winter （74）ifyou want to have enough to eat，"the ant said （75）seriously（serious）．
"Nothing doing．Right now it is time （76）to have（have） fun，"the silly grasshopper replied．
Hearing this，the ant shook her head and went on．
Winter came．The ant stayed （77）inher warm anthill and enjoyed her food，（78）whilethe grasshopper had to suffer from cold and hunger．He went out to hunt for food when it was （79）warmer（warm） than usual，but he could hardly find any food and soon became weak with hunger．
"Oh，why did I waste my （80）days（day） playing？I should have listened to the ant，"he thought with regret．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了一個(gè)很有寓意的寓言故事．
秋天即將結(jié)束．所有的昆蟲和動(dòng)物都努力為冬天儲(chǔ)存食物，除了蚱蜢． 一天，一只螞蟻正好路過．她拉著一粒米．"你能給我伸把手嗎？"螞蟻問蚱蜢道．"我的家離的不遠(yuǎn)，但這太重了．"蚱蜢卻要求螞蟻和他玩，"不，先生，你也必須開始準(zhǔn)備過冬（74）如果你想有足夠的食物，"螞蟻說．冬天來了，螞蟻在溫暖的家享受她的食物，而蚱蜢遭受寒冷和饑餓．他幾乎找不到任何食物，很快變得瘦弱饑餓．"哦，為什么我浪費(fèi)了那些天天玩？我應(yīng)該聽螞蟻，"他遺憾地想．

解答 71．jumping．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．固定句式spend time （in）doing sth表示"花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事"．　
72．was pulling．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．和an ant happened to pass by（一只螞蟻碰巧從旁邊走過）呼應(yīng)，本句表示"她正拖著一粒米"．　
73．a(chǎn)．考查冠詞．固定短語give sb．a(chǎn) hand表示"幫助某人"．　
74．if．考查引導(dǎo)詞．you want to have enough to eat是You must also start preparing for the winter的條件，所以用if引導(dǎo)． 　
75．seriously．考查副詞．修飾動(dòng)詞said用副詞seriously． 
76．to have．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．固定句式it is time to do sth．表示"是做某事的時(shí)間了"．　
77．in．考查介詞．修飾her warm anthill 表示"在她的洞里"，用in．　
78．while．考查引導(dǎo)詞．The ant stayed （77）inher warm anthill and enjoyed her food和the grasshopper had to suffer from cold and hunger．之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以用while．　
79．warmer．考查形容詞的比較級(jí)．根據(jù)than usual可知warm用比較級(jí)，做表語．　
80．days．考查名詞．days表示蚱蜢浪費(fèi)的那些日子．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查語法填空．
 while 連接兩個(gè)并列句子，表示"對(duì)比"關(guān)系．例如：
He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home．
（他出去散步了，而我卻呆在家里．）
I like singing while she likes dancing．
（我喜歡唱歌，而她喜歡跳舞．）
You like sports，while I prefer music．
（你喜歡體育，而我更喜歡音樂．）