41.A.observe | B.recommend | C.acknowledge | D.judge |
42.A.encourage | B.train | C.praise | D.comfort |
43.A.contest | B.speech | C.surprise | D.involvement |
44.A.answers | B.applies | C.searches | D.makes |
45.A.luck | B.head | C.hand | D.shoulder |
46.A.sign | B.shout | C.smile | D.gift |
47.A.but | B.still | C.so | D.or |
48.A.takes | B.pulls | C.urges | D.protects |
49.A.achievement | B.communication | C.organization | D.skill |
50.A.positive | B.possible | C.exact | D.common |
51.A.adequately | B.properly | C.increasingly | D.normally |
52.A.manager | B.businessman | C.guard | D.protector |
53.A.consequently | B.strangely | C.otherwise | D.actually |
54.A.trust | B.appreciate | C.admire | D.inspire |
55.A.dark | B.cold | C.lonely | D.inconvenient |
56.A.excited | B.pleased | C.safe | D.curious |
57.A.address | B.box | C.window | D.seat |
58.A.counted | B.turned | C.put | D.cheered |
59.A.spotless | B.cheerless | C.fearless | D.fruitless |
60.A.interested | B.touched | C.focused | D.worried |
分析 本文是一篇議論文,主要通過講述作者的孫女用微笑鼓勵他人的行為以及作者為郵政局保安送餅干,保安深受感動的故事表達了作者對善良的看法.她相信善良會讓世界變得更美好,讓人們聯系更緊密.
解答 41~45 CAADB 46~50 CDBCA 51~55 DCDBA 56~60 CBDAB
41.C考查動詞詞義辨析和動名搭配.結合原文可知,此處動詞的賓語是people;Observe people觀察人們;recommend people推薦人們;acknowledge people認可人們;judge people評判人們;根據后文可知,作者一直鼓勵對善良的人充滿認可和感激.此處只有選項C符合題意,故選C.
42.A考查動詞詞義辨析.Encourage鼓勵;train訓練;praise稱贊;comfort安慰;結合下文可知,作者是鼓勵人們傳遞善良美好.故選A.
43.A考查名詞詞義辨析.Contest比賽;speech演講;surprise驚喜;involvement參與;結合語境和下文可知,作者與孫女進行的是一場"看誰讓更多人笑出來"的"比賽".故選A.
44.D考查動詞詞義辨析.Answers回答;applies申請;searches尋找;makes創(chuàng)造;結合上下文語境可知,"看誰讓更多人笑出來"的"比賽"能夠"創(chuàng)造"出美好的一天.選項A符合語境,故選A.
45.B考查介詞和名詞的搭配.Luck運氣;head腦袋;hand手;shoulder肩膀;結合下文可知,小女孩看到不開心的人都會用微笑鼓勵他們.此處只有with head down 符合題意,故選B.
46.C考查名詞詞義辨析.結合下文可知,小女孩用微笑鼓勵他人sign信號;shout喊叫;smile微笑; gift禮物;選項C符合題意,故選C.
47.D考查連詞詞義辨析.結合語境可知,作者回過身后會對著Skylar微笑,或者對其他人微笑. but 但是,表示轉折;still仍然;so因此;表示結果;or或者;表示選擇,符合題意.故選D.
48.B考查動詞副詞搭配.takes 拿;pulls拉;urges催促;protects保護.由該句前一部分Kindness is a chain,再結合后面的副詞together可知,善良就像一根鏈,把我們都拉到了一起.pull together符合題意,故選B.
49.C考查名詞詞義辨析.Achievement成就;communication溝通;organization組織;skill技能.結合語境可知,作者應該是在一個婦女組織中工作.其他選項不符合題意,故選C.
50.A考查形容詞詞義辨析.positive積極的;possible可能的;exact精確的;common共同的;結合語境以及后面的energies可知,選項A符合題意,此處positive energies意為"正能量",其他選項不符合題意,故選A.
51.D考查副詞詞義辨析.adequately 豐富地;properly合適地;increasingly增長地; normally通常地;此處副詞修飾地是動詞think,再結合語境可知,此處意為為那些通常不會想到的人做一些善事.選項D符合題意,故選D.
52.C名詞詞義辨析.manager經理;businessman生意人;guard保安;protector保護者.結合下文語境可知,此處選項C符合題意,故選C.
53.D考查副詞詞義辨析.Consequently因此;strangely奇怪地;otherwise 否則;actually竟然;結合語境,保安沒有想到作者會給他送餅干,所以他看起來有點尷尬不自然.故選D.
54.B考查動詞詞義辨析.結合下文,保安給了作者很多溫暖,所以她很"感激"他.trust信任;appreciate感激;admire崇拜;inspire激勵;故選B.
55.A考查形容詞詞義辨析.Dark黑暗的;cold寒冷的;lonely孤獨的;inconvenient不方便的;根據作者提到的When I get here at 6 a.m可知,時間太早,外面天色還很黑暗.故選A.
56.C考查形容詞詞義辨析.結合上下文,作者出門時天色還很黑,保安的存在給了她"安全感".excited激動的;pleased開心的;safe安全的;curious好奇的;故選C.
57.B考查名詞詞義辨析和搭配.Address地址;box盒;箱window窗戶;seat座位; 結合上下文,作者剛搬到新的地方,朋友不多,因此信箱常常是空的;post office box信箱;其它搭配不符合語境;故選B.
58.D考查動詞介詞搭配.結合語境可知,作者剛搬來時,還沒有交到朋友,此時保安給了她很多鼓勵.Count on指望;turn on打開;put on穿上;Cheer on鼓勵;故選D.
59.A考查系動詞和形容詞的搭配.keep spotless保持一塵不染;cheerless 悶悶不樂的;fearless無所畏懼的;fruitless徒勞無果的;一般都不和keep 搭配;再結合語境,此處是說保安把郵局打掃得很干凈,故選A.
60.B考查形容詞詞義辨析.interested感興趣的;touched感動的;focused專注的;worried擔憂的;結合上下文以及"No one even knows his name,let alone bakes him cookies!"可知,保安收到餅干很感動.只有選項B符合,故選B.
點評 完形填空主要考查考生的六種能力.詞匯辨析能力,四個動詞或者形容詞,判斷哪個放在文章中更合適,這是考查知識性.邏輯推理能力屬于連貫性,即由前推后或由后推前.語篇理解能力強調的是整體性,對文章整體的把握.另外文化背景透析能力,理解作者意圖能力以及生活常識綜合運用能力也會影響考生正確作答.本文講述的是善良能給他人和自己帶來溫暖,鼓勵大家多去關心他人.
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