【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意： 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Have you ever had a headache during a test? Have you ever been too worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is.

Not all stress is bad for you. Some kinds of stress can help you get things do better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are being asked to give a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparation for a test. However, too much stress can result in anger, depression and other related problems, which we need to take serious.

There are many things in our life what might cause stress ------ having too much homework, taking a difficult test, and having economic problems.

It’s impossible to live in a life completely free of stress, so you should learn to deal with stress. The best way reduce stress is to have a balance life. If you get enough sleep, eat properly, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you’ll probably feel less stressed.

【答案】

【1】too →so

【2】that →what

【3】do →done

【4】去掉being

【5】preparation →preparations

【6】serious →seriously

【7】what →that

【8】and →or

【9】best way后加to

【10】balance →balanced

【解析】

試題分析：學(xué)習(xí)中的壓力有時(shí)會(huì)讓我們頭痛、擔(dān)心、睡眠不好。但壓力會(huì)使我們做的更好。文章分析了壓力的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、原因及緩解壓力的辦法。

【1】too →so.考查固定搭配。so…that“如此……以至于”是固定搭配，故too →so.

【2】that →what.考查賓語從句。此處指你就知道壓力是什么了，做表語指具體內(nèi)容用what，故that →what.

【3】do →done.考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處是get sth. done的用法，表示“使某事被做”用過去分詞，故do →done.

【4】去掉being.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處指當(dāng)你被要求在班里做演講時(shí)，是過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)不是進(jìn)行時(shí)，故去掉being.

【5】preparation →preparations.考查名詞。preparation是可數(shù)名詞，此處指“做準(zhǔn)備”用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故preparation →preparations.

【6】serious →seriously.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞take要用副詞形式，故serious →seriously.

【7】what →that.考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是things指物，在定語從句中做主語用關(guān)系代詞that，故what →that.

【8】and →or.考查連詞。此處列舉造成壓力的原因：作業(yè)太多、測試太難或有經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。幾者是選擇關(guān)系，故and →or.

【9】best way后加to.考查不定式。此處是不定式做定語修飾The best way，指“減少壓力的最好辦法”，故best way后加to.

【10】balance →balanced.考查形容詞。此處指“平衡的，和諧的生活”要用形容詞修飾life，故balance →balanced.

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