【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Bullying(欺凌行為) is a problem in many schools. Maybe lots of you have ever come across school bullies(小霸王). 【1】

Ignore the bully and walk away. It’s definitely not a coward's response—sometimes it can be harder than losing your temper. Walk tall and hold your head high. 2

Hold the anger. Who doesn't get really upset with a bully? 3 Bullies want to know they have control over your emotions. Work out your anger in other ways, such as through exercise or writing it down.

4 However you choose to deal with a bully, don't use physical force. Not only are you showing your anger, you can never be sure what the bully will do in response. You are more likely to be hurt and get into trouble if you use violence against a bully. You can stand up for yourself in other ways, such as gaining control of the situation by walking away.

Talk about it. It may help to talk to a guidance advisor, teacher, or friend. 5 Talking can be a good outlet for the fears and frustrations that can build when you're being bullied.

A.Don't get physical.

B. Take charge of the situation.

C. People above can give you the support you need.

D. Here are some things you can do to fight bullying.

E. Some adults believe that bullying is part of growing up.

F. But that's exactly the response he or she is trying to get.

G.This type of body language means you are not easily harmed.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】G

【3】F

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析:欺凌行為在很多學(xué)校都是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。如何對(duì)抗欺凌行為,文提供了一些建議。

【1】D根據(jù)空格前兩句:欺凌行為在很多學(xué)校都是一個(gè)問(wèn)題,或許你們當(dāng)中的許多人偶然遇到過(guò)學(xué)校的小霸王。再根據(jù)下文的每段小標(biāo)題,可知此處的意思是:以下是一些你可以做的事情用來(lái)對(duì)抗欺凌。由上下文得知,此處需要D起承上啟下的過(guò)渡作用。故選D。

【2】G根據(jù)空格前一句:昂著頭,闊步向前?芍丝帐牵哼@樣你不容易受傷害。G中的 “This type of body language” 與上一句 “Walk tall and hold your head high”相呼應(yīng)。故選G。

【3】F本段的主題是克制憤怒,F(xiàn)承接上文,是對(duì)前一句的解釋,表示人們收到欺凌時(shí)都會(huì)難過(guò)生氣,但那正是欺凌者想要得到的反應(yīng)。故選F。

【4】A根據(jù)下句:然而,你選擇對(duì)付一個(gè)地痞,不要使用武力?芍丝盏囊馑际牵翰灰?jiǎng)邮謩?dòng)腳。A項(xiàng)中的 “physical”與本段中的 “physical force”相呼應(yīng),表示“不要使用武力”。故選A。

【5】C根據(jù)空格前:和一位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、老師或朋友談話可能會(huì)有幫助?芍丝找馑际牵上面提到的這些人可能會(huì)給你實(shí)際的幫助。故選C。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

1.根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)。一般在空格的上一句或下一句,也許是上、下句中會(huì)有暗示。比如第36小題D根據(jù)空格前兩句:欺凌行為在很多學(xué)校都是一個(gè)問(wèn)題,或許你們當(dāng)中的許多人偶然遇到過(guò)學(xué)校的小霸王。再根據(jù)下文的每段小標(biāo)題,可知:此處的意思是:以下是一些你可以做的事情用來(lái)對(duì)抗欺凌。故選D。

2.根據(jù)常識(shí)解題。比如第37小題G根據(jù)空格前一句:昂著頭,闊步向前?芍丝帐牵哼@樣你不容易受傷害。故選G。根據(jù)常識(shí)“你要自信,對(duì)地痞流氓不屑一顧,從心理上要戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)方”。

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