【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I’m happy to know about that you are interested in Spring Festival couplets(對聯(lián)), symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The tradition of put up Spring Festival couplets dates back to the Song Dynasty. Therefore, not until the Ming Dynasty did Spring Festival couplets become popular nationwide.

With black or golden character written on red paper, they are sticking on doors or walls. They are made up of positive words what convey wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happy and so on. A common theme of Spring Festival couplets is people’s desire for a better life in the coming year. In addition, praising your motherland is another popular theme.

Hopefully, you can have a better understanding because of my carefully explanation.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了春聯(lián)的歷史和含義。

第一處：考查介詞。介詞后面一般情況下不接that賓語從句，表達(dá)“知道……”要么用know about sth, 要么用know that, 所以這里的about是多余的，故將about去掉。

第二處：考查冠詞。symbol是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是春節(jié)對聯(lián)是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的“一個(gè)”象征，故要用其單數(shù)形式。這里是泛指，故在symbol加不定冠詞a。

第三處：考查動(dòng)名詞。分析可知put做介詞of的賓語，要用其動(dòng)名詞形式，故將put改成putting。

第四處：考查副詞。句意：貼對聯(lián)的傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到宋朝，然而，直到明朝對聯(lián)才在全國流行。therefore意為“因此”,用來表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)語境，這里前后句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不是因果關(guān)系。故將Therefore改成However。

第五處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。character是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后文中的they可知這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將character改成characters。

第六處：考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，這里要表達(dá)的是他們（對聯(lián)）“被”貼在墻上，they與stick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用stick的過去分詞而不是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故將sticking改成stuck。

第七處：考查定語從句。分析句子可知what convey wishes for love, health, success, wealth..這為定語從句。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，what的用法錯(cuò)誤。本句中先行詞為positive words, 引導(dǎo)詞在句中做主語，故要用which和that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故將what改成which和that。

第八處：考查名詞。分析可知，happy與love, health , success都是做介詞for的賓語，作賓語要用happy的名詞形式。故將happy改成happiness。

第九處：考查物主代詞。句意：另外，歌頌我們的祖國是另外一個(gè)受歡迎的主題。根據(jù)語境，這里是指歌頌“我們”而不是歌頌“你”的祖國，故將your改成our。

第十處：考查形容詞。分析可知carefully修飾名詞explanation。修飾名詞要用形容詞，carefully為副詞用法錯(cuò)誤，故將carefully改成careful。

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增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

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注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

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