【題目】完成句子
（1）那本書他已借了一個星期了。
He the book for a week.
（2）瑪麗到圖書館去了。
Mary to the library.
（3）我去過西安。
I to Xi’an.
（4）他入黨三年了。
He a Party member for 3 years.
（5）我們從小就是好朋友。
We good friends since we were children.
（6）在離家?guī)浊в⒗锿獾纳衬�，他們掙扎著生存�?/span>
Being thousands of miles away from home，they in the desert.

【答案】
（1）has kept
（2）has gone
（3）have been
（4）has been
（5）have been
（6）survived
【解析】（1）根據(jù)句意判斷，應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，有由于句子中for a week一段時間狀語，故用has kept可持續(xù)動詞，而不能用瞬間動詞borrowed。（2）根據(jù)句意判斷，應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表已去了，不在此處，故應填has gone，而不能用表“曾去過某地”的has been to。（3）句意表“曾去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已回來，主語是I，故應用have been to。（4）根據(jù)句意判斷，應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，由于句子中for 3 years出現(xiàn)，謂語只能用可持續(xù)動詞，故用has been，而不能用has joined。（5）當句子出現(xiàn)有since“自從”連接的時間狀語從句時，句子主句往往用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填have been。（6）通過句子結構分析，主句缺謂語，此句所缺的意義是“掙扎著生存”，故填survived。

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