Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
D
I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles”（風(fēng)格）of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”
Foreign tourists are often confused（困惑）in Japan because most streets there don't have names; in Japan, people use landmarks（地標(biāo)）in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it is about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don't know.
It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don't know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
（1）When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually ____________.
A.describe the place carefully
B.show him a map of the place
C.tell him the names of the streets
D.refer to recognizable buildings and places
（2）What is the place where people measure distance in time?
A.New York.
B.Los Angeles.
C.Kansas.
D.Iowa.
（3）People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _____________.
A.order to save time
B.to cheat him
C.so as to be polite
D.for fun
（4）What can we infer from the text?
A.It's important for travelers to understand cultural differences.
B.It's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.
C.People have similar understandings of politeness.
D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】文章講述了世界各地由于不同的文化習(xí)俗，因此給人們指路的方式也有所不同，文字介紹一些地方的指路方式。
（1）D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章in Japan, people use landmarks（地標(biāo)）in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.可知在日本為人們指路通常是通過建筑物來識(shí)別，所以答案是D.
（2）B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意People in Los Angeles , California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles可知在洛杉磯人們用時(shí)間來測(cè)量距離，所以答案是D。
（3）C考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意But in Yucatan, Mexico, n o one answers “I don't know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one .A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!可知在Yucatan在為人們指路的時(shí)候人們通產(chǎn)不會(huì)說不知道，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這是不禮貌的，所以答案是C。
（4）A考察主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意文章講述了世界各地由于不同的文化習(xí)俗，因此給人們指路的方式也有所不同，文中介紹了一些地方的指路方式，向人們說明了旅游時(shí)了解各地風(fēng)俗是有必要的，所以答案是A。