14.Gemma Spofforth has chosen to swim on to the 2012Olympics after a troubled ten months.
The 23-year-old former Portsmouth Northsea swimmer first questioned her future around the time of last October's Commonwealth Games.
More doubts followed when she failed to defeat her world 100meters backstroke title in Shanghai last weekend when she had been suffering from the sickness.
Away from the pool,her father's partner died in March,just three and a half years after Spofforth's mother passed away.
After finishing 13th in the 50meters backstroke yesterday,she said,"Last night,there was a really big decision for me-whether I should give up because this year hasn't been fun,2009was maybe my time.
But I decided it's 100per cent commitment from here on in,get fit and get ready for next year.
It was a huge decision to make overnight.A lot of thought went into it,I didn't get much sleep.I came down this morning,had a relatively good race,got through and realized that this is where I want to be.
Next year is the one and I am only going to do it if I really want to do it,and if I have one inkling (暗示) over the next couple of weeks it's not right for me then I will quit.I talked to my couch Martyn Wilby a couple of times.I talked to him this morning.
He said to me,‘If you come to me and say you're not sure you want to swim then that's it,you're done.You can only do this sport if you are 100percent invested and this year hasn't been 100percent for me.'"
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30詞概括以上短文的主要內(nèi)容;
2.然后以約120詞就"全力以赴,才能成功"這一話題發(fā)表你的看法,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)原文給你的啟示;
(2)以自己或他人的事例說明如果我們不全力以赴,是很難取得最后的成功的.
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可以使用親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱.
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫.

分析 本文是讀寫任務(wù)型寫作,這類作文可按照三段式模板寫:第一段:概況所給短文要點(diǎn).第二段:過渡詞引出主題句---闡述理由.第三段:個(gè)人觀點(diǎn).特別要注意第一段的概括.用自己的語言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).人稱用第一和第三人稱. 重要短語:due to(由于),intend to do sth(打算做某事),make every effort to do (努力做某事),compete in(參加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)),fall into(陷入,進(jìn)入),give up (放棄),try one's best(努力),sign up for(報(bào)名參加),put much effort into(努力做某事),attend training course(參加培訓(xùn)課),win the first prize(贏得第一名),in conclusion(總之),fulfill one's dream(實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想),.
【高分句型一】
1.I thought if I had tried harder,I would have won the first or at least second prize!
此處是虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句中的用法,是與過去的事實(shí)相反,從句結(jié)構(gòu)為"had+過去分詞".
 主句結(jié)構(gòu)為"would/could/should/might+have done".
【高分句型二】
2.In conclusion,once determined,we should go all out to fulfill our dream.
此處是條件狀語從句中的省略,可以理解為"Once we are determined",主句為"we should go all out to fulfill our dream".

解答 Due to sad experience at home and in her health,Gamma Spottorth felt unsure about herself,and intended to quit.Finally with the encouragement of her coach,she decided to make every effort to compete in the coming 2012 Olympics.(概括)
This news report tells us about a world champion's decision.From it,we can learn as humans,we may all at a certain time doubt ourselves and fall into a low state.But we should not give up so easily.More often than not,if we failed,that is because we haven't tried our best.(啟示)
One of my experiences is another convincing example.In Senior One,I signed up for the National English Proficiency Competition at the urge of my teacher.But I was uncertain of myself and didn't put much effort into it.Although I attended training course and finished some practice tests,I only got the third prize in the competition.In great regret,I thought if I had tried harder,I would have won the first or at least second prize!【高分句型一】(事例說明如果我們不全力以赴,是很難取得最后的成功的)
In conclusion,once determined,we should go all out to fulfill our dream.【高分句型二】(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))

點(diǎn)評(píng) 讀寫任務(wù)型寫作是將閱讀與寫作有機(jī)結(jié)合,要求考生既能讀懂文章信息,又要依據(jù)要求規(guī)范連貫地表達(dá)內(nèi)容,其中準(zhǔn)確概括很有挑戰(zhàn)且十分重要,根據(jù)記敘文、議論文、說明文等不同文體作相應(yīng)概括,總的來說,遵循以下步驟:確定主題句;尋找關(guān)鍵詞;重構(gòu)主題句;重組支持句.寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時(shí)需注意積累短語和重要句型.

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