【題目】課文填空

The largest organ of our body is skin, which acts as a 【1】 against disease, posions and so on. It has 【2】 functions. But when your skin gets burnt, it can be very serious. So it is very important to know first aid for burns.

However, if you’ve got burns, first, 【3】clothing using scissors if necessary 【4】 it is stuck to the burn. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, 【5】 them out and placing them on the burned area over and over 【6】 for about an hour. Next, dry the burnt area 【7】, then cover the burned area with a dry, clean 【8】 without sticking to the skin, and hold it in 【9】 with tape. If you’ve got second or third degree burns, it’s 【10】 to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.

【答案】

【1】barrier

【2】complex

【3】remove

【4】unless

【5】squeezing

【6】again

【7】gently

【8】bandage

【9】place

【10】vital

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】barrier 名詞barrier障礙；句意：人體最大的器官是皮膚，皮膚充當(dāng)對(duì)抗疾病、病毒等的障礙。

【2】complex 形容詞complex復(fù)雜的；本句中該形容詞修飾名詞function功能。句意：皮膚有復(fù)雜的功能。

【3】remove 動(dòng)詞remove去除；本句是一個(gè)祈使句，要把動(dòng)詞原形放在句首。句意：然而，如果你被燙傷，首先，如果衣服沒有和燙傷部位粘連在一起，必要時(shí)使用剪刀去除衣服。

【4】unless 連詞unless除非，如果...不...；句意：如果衣服沒有和燙傷部位粘連在一起，必要時(shí)使用剪刀去除衣服。根據(jù)句意可知本句中含有unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。

【5】squeezing 動(dòng)詞squeeze擠壓；本句中現(xiàn)在分詞squeezing與placing屬于并列結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中充當(dāng)狀語。句意：把衣服放回一盆冷水中，讓它冷卻，擠干并多次把它放在被燙傷區(qū)域大約一小時(shí)。

【6】again 固定短語over and over again再三，多次；句意：把衣服放回一盆冷水中，讓它冷卻，擠干并多次把它放在被燙傷區(qū)域大約一小時(shí)。

【7】gently 副詞gently溫柔地；輕輕地；副詞通常在句中充當(dāng)狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。句意：接下來，輕輕地擦干被燙傷區(qū)域，然后用一塊不粘連皮膚的干燥的、干凈的繃帶蓋住燙傷區(qū)域。

【8】bandage 名詞bandage繃帶；句意：接下來，輕輕地擦干被燙傷區(qū)域，然后用一塊不粘連皮膚的干燥的、干凈的繃帶蓋住燙傷區(qū)域。

【9】place 介詞短語in place有條理地，有序地；本句中該短語充當(dāng)狀語修飾動(dòng)詞短語hold it。句意：用帶子有順序地把它綁好。

【10】vital 形容詞vital重要的；相當(dāng)于important重要的；句意：如果是二度或者三度燙傷，立刻把傷者送醫(yī)很重要。

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