7.Being Authoritative (由權(quán)威的) Parents
Phrases like"tiger mom"and‘‘helicopter parent"have made their way into everyday language.Many of us find ourselves drawn to the idea that with just a bit more parental hard work and effort,we might turn out children with bright futures.But is there anything wrong with a kind of"overparenting style"?
Parental involvement has a long history of being studied.Many of the studies,conducted by Diana Baumrind,a famous psychologist at the University of California,Berkeley,have found that a good parent is the one who is involved and reacts to her child in a positive way,who sets high expectations but gives her child independence.These"authoritative parents"appear to hit the sweet spot of parental involvement and generally raise children who do better academically,psychologically and socially than children whose parents are not strict and less involved,or controlling and more involved.Why is this parenting style so successful?
Authoritative parents actually help improve motivation in their children.Carol Dweck,a social psychologist at Stanford University,has done research that indicates why authoritative parents raise more motivated children.In a typical experiment,Dr.Dweck takes young children into a room and asks them to solve a simple puzzle.Most do so with little difficulty.But then Dr.Dweck tells some,but not all,of the kids how clever they are.As it turns out,the children who are not told they're smart are more motivated to solve increasingly difficult puzzles.They also show higher levels of confidence and show greater progress in puzzle-solving.
As the experiment suggests,praising children's talents and abilities seems to shake their confidence.Dealing with more difficult puzzles carries the risk of losing one's status as"smart".Dr.Dweck's work strongly supports that of Dr.Baumrind,who also found that reasonably supporting a child's independence and limiting interference (干涉) causes better academic and emotional results.
The central task of growing up is to develop a sense of self that is independent and confident.If you treat your young child who is just learning to walk as if she can't walk,you reduce her confidence.Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting.It is easier when they are young.The potential mistakes carry greater risks,and part of being a parent is reducing risk for our children.

67.According to the passage,a"tiger mom"D.
A.helps her children realize their dreams
B.speaks her children's everyday language
C.places reasonable expectations on her children
D.pays close attention to her children's experiences
68.It is implied that controlling style of parenting mayC.
A.face more challenges of children
B.foster independence in children
C.cause more problems in children
D.lead to children's academic success
69.The example of the children doing the puzzles suggests thatB.
A.a(chǎn) good game plays a big role in training young minds
B.overpraising makes children less motivated and confident
C.puzzle-solving can give children the motivation they need
D.bright children usually show less confidence in difficult games
70.The last paragraph tells us thatC.
A.children should not be given much freedom
B.parents should not increase the risk of challenging
C.parents should allow their children to learn from mistakes
D.children should correct mistakes with the help of their parents.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了"虎媽",以及如今不同的父母對孩子不同的教育所造成的影響,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)父母應(yīng)該給予孩子們獨立,讓他們獨自解決問題,處理困難的難題,這樣有助于他們的成長.

解答 67-70DCBC
67題答案:D 推理判斷題,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dr.Dweck's work strongly supports that of Dr.Baumrind,who also found that reasonably supporting a child's independence and limiting interference (干涉) causes better academic and emotional results.Dweck教授的工作強烈支持了Baumrind的工作,Baumrind也發(fā)現(xiàn)合理地支持孩子的獨立以及限制干涉會導(dǎo)致更好的學(xué)術(shù)及情感結(jié)果.可以推斷虎媽會密切關(guān)注她的孩子們的經(jīng)歷,適度支持孩子,故選D.
68題答案:C 推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段These"authoritative parents appear to hit the sweet spot of parental involvement and generally raise children who do better academically,psychologically and socially than children whose parents are not strict and less involved,or controlling and more involved.這些權(quán)威性的父母會迎合父母干涉的最佳點,而且一般撫養(yǎng)的孩子學(xué)術(shù)上和心理上及社會上會表現(xiàn)更好--相比于那些父母不嚴(yán)格、干涉少或者是控制他們而且干涉過多.可知權(quán)威型父母撫養(yǎng)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)要更好,而控制風(fēng)格的育兒可能會引起孩子更多的問題,故選A.
 69題答案:B細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第四段As it turns out,the children who are not told they're smart are more motivated to solve increasingly difficult puzzles.They also show higher levels of confidence and show greater progress in puzzle-solving.結(jié)果表明沒有被告知他們聰明的孩子在解決不斷增加難度的難題時更加有動力,而且他們也在解決難題中表現(xiàn)出更高的自信心水平和更大的進步.可知過度夸獎讓孩子更有動力去解決越來越難的困惑,他們也會充滿信心,故選B.
70題答案:C細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一段Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting.It is easier when they are young.The potential mistakes carry greater risks,and part of being a parent is reducing risk for our children.允許孩子犯錯誤是做父母的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一,當(dāng)他們(孩子)小時要容易些.潛在的錯誤帶來更大的風(fēng)險,做父母的一部分就是要為我們的孩子減少風(fēng)險.可知父母應(yīng)該允許他們的孩子從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí),故選C.

點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

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66.If you want to start a fire with ice,you needC.
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C.a(chǎn) right way and patience           D.a(chǎn) good chance and luck
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B.We should find more dry tree branches to prepare for the fire.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

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"We are not looking for supermen."Mr Winsor predicted that many officers would welcome the proposals,saying they would see it"as a necessary protection for themselves and the public".

61.At the beginning,many figures are used to showC.
A.why so many police officers are being troubled by obesity
B.whether most of the police officers are qualified for their job
C.how serious overweight problems are among the police officers
D.what are different between the male and female officers'diets
62.According to Mr Winsor,B.
A.a(chǎn) police officer cannot work over 30years
B.the present pay system is long out of date
C.firemen don't need any fitness tests
D.the front-line officers don't need such tests
63.Which could be included in the fitness test according to the passage?C
①push-ups②hockey③swimming④badmintons⑤climbing⑥wrestling
A.③④⑤B.②⑤⑥C.①③⑤D.①④⑥
64.Why did Mr.Winsor believe the police officers would support him?A
A.Because testing is helpful to both their health and safety.
B.Because most of them dream of becoming a superman.
C.Because he promises them an increase in salary.
D.Because the government support him to make a reforem.
65.What's the best title of the passage?D
A.No Jobs,No Hope.
B.Less Weight,F(xiàn)ewer Chances
C.A Test or A Challenge
D.Lose Weight or Lose Money.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

19.In business,there is a speed difference:It's the difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy (策略) and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important (50)B industry and company size.Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the(51)CIn our study of 343businesses,the companies that chose to go,go,go to try to gain an edge ended with lower sales and operating income than those that (52)Aat key moments to make sure they were on the right (53)B.What's more,the firms that"slowed down to (54)D"improved their top and bottom lines,averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating income over a three-year period.How did they (55)C the laws of business,taking more time than competitors yet performing better?They thought(56)Dabout what"slower"and"faster"mean.Firms sometimes  (57)A to understand the difference between operation speed (moving quickly)and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value).Simply increasing the speed of production,for example,may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time,in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study,higher performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when it is (58)B.They became more (59)C to idea and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look and learn.(60)B,performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time,paid too much attention to improving (61)C,stuck to tested methods,didn't develop team spirit among their employees,and had little time thinking about (62)DStrategic speed (63)A a kind of leadership.Teams that (64)D take time to get things right are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top.

50.A.a(chǎn)ccording toB.regardless ofC.due toD.instead of
51.A.profitB.productC.speedD.method
52.A.pausedB.developedC.perseveredD.engaged
53.A.situationB.trackC.occasionD.duty
54.A.look onB.keep upC.hold backD.speed up
55.A.learnB.discoverC.disobeyD.prefer
56.A.strangelyB.a(chǎn)bstractlyC.entirelyD.differently
57.A.faitB.a(chǎn)ttemptC.pretendD.desire
58.A.convenientB.necessaryC.emergentD.incredible
59.A.a(chǎn)lertB.restlessC.openD.specific
60.A.In shortB.By contrastC.Above allD.All in all
61.A,welfareB.technologyC.efficiencyD.condition
62.A.qualitiesB.standardsC.competitorsD.changes
63.A.serves asB,stands forC.refers toD.deals with
64.A.temporarilyB.extensivelyC.naturallyD.regularly.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

16.London has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme.It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.
So how does it  work?First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key.The key will unlock one of the bikes,which are kept at docking stations in  and around central London.You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go,for he length of time you use the bike.
Transport for London,which runs the scheme,are hoping to have 6,000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year.The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion in London and is expected to generate up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre.London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been"filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses".
However,there  have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday.On the first day some people found they couldn't dock their bike  properly and their usage of the bike had not registered.Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few"teething problems"and have said they wouldn't charge for the first day as a"gesture of goodwill".Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.
Despite the comments,the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things,saying,"My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a gigantic pedal-powered push forwards."
66.A new bike scheme has started in London to.C
 A.earn more money for the government
 B.encourage the citizens to take exercises
 C.deal with the city's traffic problems
 D.increase employment opportunities
67.Which  is the correct order of a bike hire?D
 a.pay a usage charge according to the time    b.pay for the key
 c.cycle in and around central London  d.sign up as a member to get a key
 A.b-d-c-a  B.b-c-a-d   C.d-c-b-a   D.d-b-c-a
68.According to he passage,the scheme.C
 A.is started by volunteers in London
 B.has prepared cnough cycles available
 C.is expected to improve the environment
 D.has become as popular as cabs and buses
69.Which of the following is NOT the"teething problems"of the scheme?C
 A.People were unable to lock properly.
 B.People could not dock the bikes properly.
 C.People had no enthusiasm about the scheme.
 D.It's too expensive for some people to hire a bike.
70.From the passage we know.D
 A.the‘cycling revolution'failed once started
 B.the scheme will be put off due to the problems
 C.a(chǎn)ll the citizens in London are in favor of the scheme
 D.the London Mayor has great confidence in the scheme.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

17.Li Daiyu and Liu Qian visited (61)their  (they) cousins in Canada.Rather than take the aeroplane all (62)the way,they took the train from west to east across Canada.The thought (63)thatthey could cross the whole continent was exciting.On the way to the station,they (64)chatted(chat) about the trip.It's said that Vancouver (65)surrounded (surround) by mountains is (66)more beautiful (beautiful) than any other city in Canada.It is(67)so wet there that the trees are (68)extremely(extreme)tall.That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled(69)down in the seats.They learnt cowboys who have a gift for riding wild horses would compete in Stampede.(70)Besides/Moreover,they also learned that the population of Canada is only slightly over 30million.

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